Linkage estimation and genetic map construction with genotyped DNA markers in plants preferentially employ a few maximally informative early-generation or recombinant-inbred mating designs. Fitting their recombination models to unconventional designs adapted to cultivar development (series of backcrossing, selfing, haploid-doubling, random-intercrossing, and sib-mating steps) distorts single- and multipoint linkage estimates even with dense marker coverage. Two methods are provided for correct linkage estimation in unconventional designs: fitting a correct multigeneration model, or correcting the estimates produced by fitting a one-generation model with any conventional software. These methods also support calculation of multilocus genotype frequencies and QTL-genotype distributions and are available in software.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00122-011-1635-3 | DOI Listing |
Curr Res Parasitol Vector Borne Dis
January 2025
Western University of Health Sciences, 200 Mullins Dr, Lebanon, OR, 97355, USA.
snails are intermediate hosts for schistosome parasites, which cause morbidity and mortality in humans worldwide. We aimed to determine the mating system of , a hermaphroditic vector of schistosomiasis in the African Great Lakes, with the goal of informing the design of genetic studies such as linkage mapping to improve genome assembly and genetic association studies to identify snail resistance genes. To determine the relative rates of outcrossing selfing, we assayed the progeny of experimental crosses of snails in the laboratory using a PCR and restriction enzyme digest to determine snail genotype and parentage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
Florida Museum of Natural History, Dickinson Hall, 1659 Museum Road, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA.
The Thorny Skate (Amblyraja radiata) is a vulnerable species displaying a discrete size-polymorphism in the northwest Atlantic Ocean (NWA). We conducted whole genome sequencing of samples collected across its range. Genetic diversity was similar at all sampled sites, but we discovered a ~ 31 megabase bi-allelic supergene associated with the size polymorphism, with the larger size allele having introgressed in the last ~160,000 years B.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnim Reprod
January 2025
Department of Comparative Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
This study aimed to develop a non-surgical method to neutralize reproduction in female dogs. Female Beagle puppies, aged 6 days, were treated with pellets designed to release estradiol benzoate (EB; 1.0 mg) and progesterone (P4; 5.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsects
December 2024
Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Eastern University, Chenkalady 30350, Sri Lanka.
The melon fly, , poses a severe threat to the country's agricultural productivity, particularly in the cultivation of cucurbitaceous crops. This study was conducted to determine the ideal irradiation dose to be used to set up a Sterile Insect Technique (SIT)-based strategy to control outbreaks in Sri Lanka. A colony was established and maintained under standard laboratory conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomolecules
January 2025
National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute", 123182 Moscow, Russia.
The methylotrophic yeast belongs to the group of homothallic fungi that are able to spontaneously change their mating type by inversion of chromosomal DNA in the MAT locus region. As a result, natural and genetically engineered cultures of these yeasts typically contain a mixture of sexually dimorphic cells that are prone to self-diploidisation and spore formation accompanied by genetic rearrangements. These characteristics pose a significant challenge to the development of genetically stable producers for industrial use.
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