Efficiency of ultrathin flexible solar photovoltaic silicon microcell arrays can be significantly improved using nonimaging solar concentrators. A fluorophore is introduced to match the solar spectrum and the low-reflectivity wavelength range of Si, reduce the escape losses, and allow the nontracking operation. In this paper we optimize our solar concentrators using a luminescent/nonluminescent photon transport model. Key modeling results are compared quantitatively to experiments and are in good agreement with the latter. Our solar concentrator performance is not limited by the dye self-absorption. Bending deformations of the flexible solar collectors do not result in their indirect gain degradation compared to flat solar concentrators with the same projected area.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/AO.50.002799 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Institute of Materials for Electronics and Energy Technology (i-MEET), Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Martensstrasse 7, Erlangen 91058, Germany.
In recent years, luminescent solar concentrators (LSCs) have gained a renaissance as a pivotal transparent photovoltaic (PV) for building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPVs). However, most of the studies focused on light-selective LSCs, and less attention was paid to the utilization of the full solar spectrum. In this study, a lead-free microcrystal CsAgNaBiInCl (CANBIC) perovskite phosphor is demonstrated to have bifunctional effects of luminescent down-shifting (LDS) and light scattering for the fabrication of LSCs, realizing light response from ultraviolet (UV) to NIR regions by an edge-mounted Si solar cell.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHigh-flux solar furnaces are valuable tools for applied research and development in solar energy. However, misalignment of concentrator facets can produce optical losses and lower the concentration ratio of these systems. This study proposes a practical method to align a faceted solar furnace.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Commun (Camb)
December 2024
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, No. 1299, Sansha Road, West Coast New District, Qingdao, 266404, P. R. China.
We have developed an efficient strategy to improve the brightness and stability of CuInS quantum dots Ga doping combined with the overgrowth of a ZnS shell. The incorporation of Ga into crystal lattices greatly suppresses the diffusion of Cu and reduces the formation of Cu-related defects, leading to a photoluminescence quantum yield as high as 92%. These nanocrystals can be integrated into luminescent solar concentrators and the devices exhibit a power conversion efficiency reaching 3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
December 2024
Physics Department, University of Trento, via Sommarive 14, 38123, Povo, Trento, Italy.
In this study, a sustainable method employing concentrated sunlight to achieve environmental remediation of wastewater, contaminated by Ciprofloxacin antibiotic (CIP), is thoroughly investigated. A green ZnO/g-CN nanocomposite (NC) is used as a photocatalyst coating on glass to investigate the inactivation of CIP in water, in a flow-reactor configuration at small-prototype scale (10 liters/h, catalyst area 187.5 cm).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
October 2024
Departament de Ciències Matemàtiques i Informàtica, Universitat de les Illes Balears, Palma, E-07122, Spain.
Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) technologies offer significant potential as renewable energy sources, particularly when integrated with storage systems. To address the challenges of energy transport and re-radiation losses, beam-down configurations combined with paraboloid-type dish concentrators provide a compact and efficient solution. In this study, we perform an optical analysis of a Cassegrain concentrator using the open-source software OTSunWebApp, a ray-tracing program that allows for the spectral optical analysis of solar collectors.
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