The toxicity of Poterioochromonas to Daphnia magna was investigated at different food (Scenedesmus acutus) levels. Poterioochromonas alone of 0.4-20 mg C L(-1) was not acutely toxic to D. magna, but did not support D. magna growth, either. When fed mixed diets (2 mg C L(-1) in total), D. magna's survival and reproduction were significantly depressed when Poterioochromonas comprised above 50%, likely due to the inhibition of food ingestion. Large juveniles were less sensitive to poor quality food than neonates. Therefore, Poterioochromonas may affect D. magna living to various extents depending on its concentration, age structure of D. magna populations and availability of other food.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00128-011-0328-6 | DOI Listing |
Chemosphere
December 2024
School of Engineering, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China. Electronic address:
Methyl 2-{[1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indazole-3-carbonyl]amino}-3,3-dimethylbutanoate (5F-ADB), which is classified as an illicit drug in China and most European countries, is susceptible to abuse. The abuse of 5F-ADB must avoid entering the water environment. However, the aquatic toxic effects of 5F-ADB remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
December 2024
State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Disease and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China. Electronic address:
The transgenerational impacts of pesticide mixture on Daphnia magna (D. magna) following long-term exposure, particularly regarding transcriptomic effects, remain poorly understood. We analyzed 470 irrigation water samples from various Chinese provinces.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcotoxicol Environ Saf
December 2024
Center for Environmental Safety Research, Division of Gyeongnam Bio-Environmental Research, Korea Institute of Toxicology, Jinju 52834, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Microplastic (MP) represent a pervasive and escalating threat to aquatic ecosystems, impacting organisms from cellular to population levels. To investigate the immediate molecular impacts of MP exposure, we exposed Daphnia magna, a keystone species in freshwater ecosystems, to polystyrene microplastic particles (5 μm, 5 μg/L) for 48 h. Through proteomic and biochemical analyses, we identified extensive disruptions in key physiological pathways.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol
December 2024
Institute of Environmental Assessment and Water Research (IDAEA-CSIC), Barcelona, Spain. Electronic address:
Daphnia's antipredator responses are regulated largely by the nervous system, making these responses particularly susceptible to compounds that impact neurodevelopmental or neurofunctional processes. This study aimed to determine the molecular pathways involved in modulating the effects of scopolamine on inducible antipredation responses triggered by fish kairomones. We used two clones showing two contrasting responses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
December 2024
Civil & Environmental Engineering, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588, USA.
Little is known about the potential impact of point source contamination from seed treatment pesticide residues and degradation products in waste products in treated seed. The presence of these pesticides and their degradation products in the environment has been associated with toxic effects on non-target organisms including bees, aquatic organisms and humans. In this study, we investigated the occurrence of twenty-two pesticide residues and their degradation products in two streams receiving runoff from land-applied wet cake, applied and spilled wastewater originating at a biofuels production facility using pesticide-treated seed as a feedstock.
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