Spontaneous regression of malignant tumour is a rare phenomenon. This report describes such an occurrence in a gastric large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of a 77-year-old man. The patient presented with dyspepsia, and biopsy of the fungating mass in the cardia showed a high grade neuroendocrine carcinoma. The pre-operative biopsy taken after 3 months showed chronic inflammation and cytomegalovirus inclusions, but no tumour. In the gastrectomy specimen, no residual tumour was found. Instead, there were foamy histiocytes, chronic inflammatory cells and fibrovascular tissue splitting apart the muscularis propria. In addition, there was ganglionitis involving the myenteric plexus, even in areas of the stomach away from the inflamed site. Chemotherapy, radiotherapy or alternative medicine (including herbal medicine) had not been given. We postulate that cytomegalovirus infection initiated a cross-autoimmune reaction against neuronal cells, and this reaction "unintentionally" eliminated the carcinoma cells which also expressed neural antigens.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1066896911404412 | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
December 2024
Department of Physics "G. Occhialini", Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Piazza Della Scienza 3, 20126 Milan, Italy.
Medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC), a rare neuroendocrine tumor comprising 3-5% of thyroid cancers, arises from calcitonin-producing parafollicular C cells. Despite aggressive behavior, surgery remains the primary curative treatment, with limited efficacy reported for radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Recent efforts have explored the pathogenetic mechanisms of MTC, identifying it as a highly vascularized neoplasm overexpressing pro-angiogenic factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimals (Basel)
December 2024
College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea.
A seven-year-old spayed female dog presented with multiple, small oval-shaped masses on the abdominal skin. The excised tissue was submitted for histopathological evaluation. Routine histology revealed basaloid nodules with stippled chromatin and pleomorphic nuclei.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
January 2025
Yi-Huan Genitourinary Cancer Group, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.
Primary small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the prostate is extremely rare, highly aggressive, and has a very poor prognosis, with an overall survival typically not exceeding one year. Standard treatment is generally based on the regimen for small cell lung cancer (SCLC), with guidelines recommending etoposide combined with cisplatin (EP regimen) as the first-line treatment. However, their therapeutic effects are limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Transl Med
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Small cell neuroendocrine cervical carcinoma is a highly aggressive tumor characterized by early metastasis, a high recurrence rate, and poor prognosis. This study represents the first instance of single-cell sequencing conducted on small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the cervix worldwide. Analysis of gene expression regulatory networks revealed that the transcription factor TFF3 drived up-regulation of ELF3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Bing Li Xue Za Zhi
January 2025
Department of Pathology, the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang050000, China.
To investigate the combined application of cytology, cell block histology and immunohistochemistry to improve the diagnostic accuracy of solid pancreatic lesions in endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration (EUS-FNA) samples. The pathological data of EUS-FNA in 311 cases of solid pancreatic lesions submitted to the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China from May 2019 to September 2023 were retrospectively analyzed. The cases included pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC, 172 cases), solid pseudopapillary neoplasm (SPN, 12 cases), neuroendocrine tumors (PNET, 14 cases) and chronic pancreatitis (113 cases).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!