Background/aims: The aim of this prospective phase II study was to evaluate the effect of neoadjuvant GEMOX plus helical tomotherapy on the resectability of locally advanced pancreatic cancer.
Methodology: Between November 2004 and July 2008, 33 enrolled patients received gemcitabine (GEM) 1000 mg/m2 on day 1, and oxaliplatin (OX) 100 mg/m2 on day 2, every two weeks for 3-4 cycles. This was followed by radiotherapy (25 Gy, 5 fractions), 15 days after completion of GEMOX. Patients then received a further 3-4 cycles of GEMOX, underwent restaging and were evaluated for surgery. Potentially resectable patients were submitted to surgery, while unresectable responders received further GEMOX and radiotherapy.
Results: Toxicity to GEMOX was similar to that reported elsewhere and radiotherapy was also well tolerated. After treatment, one patient achieved a complete response, 14 had a partial response, 11 showed a stable disease, 6 progressed, and one was not evaluable. Eight patients (24%) underwent surgical laparotomy (7 radical pancreatic resections and one explorative laparotomy).
Conclusions: Our study shows the feasibility and potential efficacy of the GEMOX plus helical tomotherapy regimen in unresectable locally advanced pancreatic cancer.
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Expert Opin Emerg Drugs
January 2025
Department of Medical Oncology, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain.
Introduction: Sarcomas are a rare and diverse group of mesenchymal-origin solid tumors, constituting only 1% of adult malignancies and classified into soft tissue and bone sarcomas. For localized disease, surgery and radiotherapy remain the cornerstone treatments. However, systemic options for advanced stages are limited, with an overall survival of approximately 20 months.
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January 2025
School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China.
The broad temperature adaptability associated with the desolvation process remains a formidable challenge for organic electrolytes in rechargeable metal batteries, especially under low-temperature (LT) conditions. Although a traditional approach involves utilizing electrolytes with a high degree of anion participation in the solvation structure, known as weakly solvation electrolytes (WSEs), the solvation structure of these electrolytes is highly susceptible to temperature fluctuations, potentially undermining their LT performance. To address this limitation, we have devised an innovative electrolyte that harnesses the interplay between solvent molecules, effectively blending strong and weak solvents while incorporating anion participation in a solvation structure that remains mostly unchanged by temperature variations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychol Rep
January 2025
Faculty of Psychology, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, China.
Technology advances lead to a high prevalence of cyber dating abuse among youth. Previous studies had demonstrated its detrimental outcomes and predictors, but neglected the characters in Eastern countries. Therefore, exploring the comprehensive mechanisms of cyber dating abuse in different cultures and mitigating it are necessary.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiabetes
January 2025
Department of Geriatrics, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Insulin resistance, a hallmark of type 2 diabetes, accelerates muscle breakdown and impairs energy metabolism. However, the role of Ubiquitin Specific Peptidase 2 (USP2), a key regulator of insulin resistance, in sarcopenia remains unclear. Peroxisome proliferator activated receptor γ (PPARγ) plays a critical role in regulating muscle atrophy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Yantaishan Hospital, Yantai, Shandong, China.
Diabetic retinopathy, a retinal disorder resulting from diabetes mellitus, is a prominent cause of visual degradation and loss among the global population. Therefore, the identification and classification of diabetic retinopathy are of utmost importance in the clinical diagnosis and therapy. Currently, these duties are extensively carried out by manual examination utilizing the human visual system.
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