Background/aims: To study the correlation and significance of beta-catenin, STAT3 and GSK-3beta signaling pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
Methodology: The HCC cell line HepG2 was transfected with small interfering RNA (siRNA) directed against 8-catenin or STAT3. After 72 and 96h, protein was extracted and the protein expression of beta-catenin, STAT3, and GSK-3beta was detected by Western blot analysis.
Results: After siRNA directed against beta-catenin was transfected into HepG2 cells, beta-catenin protein expression was decreased at 72 and 96h, GSK-3beta and p-GSK-3beta protein expression increased gradually at 72 and 96h, and STAT3 protein expression showed no change following transfection. After siRNA directed against STAT3 was transfected into HepG2 cells, STAT3 protein expression was decreased at 72 and 96h and beta-catenin, GSK-3beta and p-GSK-3beta protein expression all increased at 72h and decreased at 96 h after transfection.
Conclusion: In HCC, the beta-catenin signaling pathway may regulate GSK-3beta protein expression and the STAT3 signaling pathway may regulate beta-catenin and GSK-3beta protein expression, thereby playing key roles during HCC genesis and development.
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BMC Vet Res
December 2024
Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Benha University, Benha, 13518, Egypt.
Introduction: Heavy metal pollution threatens the biodiversity and ecological equilibrium of the Nile River. This study investigates the impact of heavy metal pollution on aquatic animals such as Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in the Damietta branch of the River Nile and El-Rayah El-Tawfeeky canal in Benha City in Egypt.
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BMC Complement Med Ther
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Department of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
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December 2024
College of Agriculture and Forestry, Linyi University, Linyi, 276005, Shandong, China.
Avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) is a significant pathogen infecting poultry that is responsible for high mortality, morbidity and severe economic losses to the poultry industry globally, posing a substantial risk to the health of poultry. APEC encounters reactive oxygen species (ROS) during the infection process and thus has evolved antioxidant defense mechanisms to protect against oxidative damage. The imbalance of ROS production and antioxidant defenses is known as oxidative stress, which results in oxidative damage to proteins, lipids and DNA, and even bacterial cell death.
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Department of Otorhinolaryngology/Head and Neck, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No.3 East Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, 310020, Zhejiang, China.
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