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Racial Disparities in Clinical Trial Enrollment Among Patients Diagnosed With Prostate Cancer: A Population-Based Cohort of Oncology Practices.
Adv Urol
December 2024
Department of Surgery, Division of Urology, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Although clinical trials should be accessible to all patients, persistent racial and ethnic disparities in clinical trial enrollment exist. Herein, we examine racial disparities in clinical trial enrollment among prostate cancer patients from a large population-based cohort of oncology practices in the United States. Using CancerLinQ Discovery, we identified men with regional (N1+) and/or metastatic (M1) prostate cancer diagnosed from 2011 to 2023.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA cross-sectional study of poisoning deaths by rubber latex processing acid in Tripura, India.
Med J Armed Forces India
December 2024
Associate Professor (Forensic Medicine), Agartala Government Medical College, Tripura, India.
Background: Rubber latex processing acid poisoning is a frequently encountered phenomenon in Tripura. Formic acid is the preferred choice for coagulating rubber latex in rubber sheet manufacturing units. The objective of this study aimed to assess the epidemiological profile of poisoning deaths by rubber processing acid and to record their autopsy findings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Nationwide Population-based Study for Audio-vestibular Disorders Following COVID-19 Infection.
Audiol Neurootol
December 2024
Introduction: To date, no study has reported the various otologic conditions associated with COVID-19 using population-based design. The aim of this study was to investigate the incidence and risk of audio-vestibular disorders (benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, sudden sensorineural hearing loss, Meniere's disease, vestibular neuritis, and tinnitus) increase after COVID-19 infection.
Methods: This retrospective population-based study was conducted using National Health Insurance Service (NHIS)-COVID-19 cohort database of South Korea.
Primary care follow-up improves outcomes in older adults following emergency general surgery admission.
J Trauma Acute Care Surg
October 2024
From the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Division of General Surgery (M.P.G.), Toronto Ontario, Canada; Institute of Health Policy, Management, and Evaluation (M.P.G., B.W.T., A.B.N., S.E.B., B.H.), Department of Surgery (M.P.G., A.B.N., B.H.), and Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine (B.W.T., B.H.), University of Toronto; Sunnybrook Research Institute (A.B.N., S.E.B., L.J., B.H., M.P.G.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Trauma Quality Improvement Program, American College of Surgeons (A.B.N.), Chicago, Illinois; and ICES (A.B.N., S.E.B., R.S., L.J., A.H., B.H.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Background: While preoperative optimization improves outcomes for older adults undergoing major elective surgery, no such optimization is possible in the emergent setting. Surgeons must identify postoperative interventions to improve outcomes among older emergency general surgery (EGS) patients. The objective of this cohort study was to examine the association between early follow-up with a primary care physician (PCP) and the risk of nursing home acceptance or death in the year following EGS admission among older adults.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRisk factors for metabolic syndrome in the premetabolic state assessed using hierarchical clustering study in a health screening group.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Total Healthcare Center, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Early detection of a premetabolic status that is at risk for metabolic syndrome (MetS) but not meeting the criteria is crucial. This study examined 27,623 participants aged 20-50 (mean: 40.7) years who underwent initial health screening at Kangbuk Samsung Hospital (2011-2019), focusing on individuals with one or two MetS components.
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