Acute epiglottitis is a rare condition, especially in adults, largely owing to the widespread vaccination against Haemophilus influenzae. Traumatic epiglottitis as a result of thermal or caustic insults is documented. Epiglottic abscess formation is described as a sequela of epiglottitis in some cases. The development of epiglottic abscess from epiglottitis secondary to radiotherapy has previously been described in the literature; however, there are no reports of fatalities due to epiglottic abscess after radiotherapy. We present an unusual case of an adult sudden death due to epiglottic abscess formation subsequent to radiotherapy for laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/PAF.0b013e318221be6a | DOI Listing |
Cureus
October 2024
Advanced Critical Care and Emergency Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, JPN.
Background: The factors related to emergency intervention for internal medicine conditions leading to airway obstruction are not clear.
Objective: We aimed to identify factors associated with emergency interventions in acute airway obstructive diseases (AAODs).
Methods: This is a retrospective observational single-center study.
Medicine (Baltimore)
June 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, Liaocheng People's Hospital, Liaocheng, Shandong, China.
Introduction: Acute epiglottitis is not uncommon and it can cause high mortality due to airway obstruction. Acute epiglottitis complicated with cervical necrotizing fasciitis has rarely been reported, and it is also a life-threatening disease with a fatality rate of 7% to 50%.
Patient Concerns: A 64-year-old woman presented to our hospital with chief complaints of sore throat and cervical swelling, long with foreign body sensation and hoarseness.
J Gastrointest Surg
September 2024
Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, México.
Background: Narrowing, trauma, tumors, and systemic diseases can cause esophageal dysfunction. Severe cases resist traditional surgery, leading to long-term gastrostomy or jejunostomy tubes, affecting patients negatively. No established surgery ensures both airway and oral function with proper speech.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLaryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol
June 2024
Objective: This scoping review seeks to understand the existing research in otolaryngological mucosal emphysematous infections and to elucidate gaps in knowledge in the field. We also present a case of bilateral necrotizing tonsillitis in an immunocompromised patient with the first reported imaging findings of emphysematous abscess of the tonsils.
Data Sources: PubMed, Embase, Web of Science.
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