Non-timber forest products (NTFPs) include all plant materials other than timber, such as seeds, flowers, fruits, leaves, roots, bark, latex, resins, and other non-wood plant parts. The significant role of NTFPs in improving local people's lives and forest biodiversity conservation has been widely accepted. However, many studies in past decades indicated that NTFPs utilization had various ecological effects on different levels, from plant individual and population to community and forest ecosystem, depending not only on the plant parts extracted and their biological or ecological attributes, but also on the harvest forms. This paper reviewed the research progress about the effects of the utilization of NTFPs from biological and ecological aspects, and discussed some research problems and research priorities.
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Front Plant Sci
November 2024
Research Institute of Non-timber Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Key Laboratory of Non-timber Forest Germplasm Enhancement and Utilization of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Zhengzhou, China.
For Res (Fayettev)
February 2024
State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Research Institute of Non-Timber Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Zhengzhou 450003, China.
Prunasin and amygdalin are important factors that influence the kernel taste of apricots, however, the regulatory mechanisms underlying this are unclear. In this study, we analyzed the phenotype and transcriptome of kernels during development in (bitter kernels) and × (kernel consumption apricot, sweet kernels). Prunasin and amygdalin content was significantly higher in bitter kernels compared with that in sweet kernels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMycoscience
June 2024
Graduate School of Science and Technology, Shinshu University.
is an edible ectomycorrhizal mushroom that forms a symbiotic association with Pinaceae trees by constructing a large extraradical mycelial area (called a shiro) in the soil. The detection of this fungal mycelium in the soil is crucial for estimating the success of outplanted mycorrhizal seedlings inoculated with under experimental conditions. Although several -specific DNA markers have been reported for efficient detection in the field, no comparative study has been conducted to assess their effectiveness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pharmacol
October 2024
Postgraduate Program in Biodiversity and Biotechnology, Universidade Federal do Pará, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biotecnologia, Belém, PA, Brazil.
Background: The diversity of Conservation Units in Brazil, ranging from Strict Protection areas like National Parks to Sustainable Use areas such as National Forests, supports the coexistence of human populations with extensive traditional knowledge of local natural resources. This traditional and local knowledge plays a crucial role in their subsistence and has significant potential to contribute to bioprospecting initiatives, as well as to enhance research and strategies for biological conservation. The São Sebastião de Marinaú community, situated within the Caxiuanã National Forest, offers valuable opportunities for ethnobiological studies.
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