Innermolecular motion in Na(3)AlH(6) gives rise to a Lorentzian spectrum with a wavenumber-independent width of about 1 µeV at 180 °C, which is probably due to the rotation of AlH(6) tetrahedra. There is no such quasielastic line in NaAlH(4) or NaH. Based on this finding, time-resolved measurements on the neutron backscattering spectrometer SPHERES were used to monitor the decomposition kinetics of sodium alanate, [Formula: see text] NaH. Both reaction steps were found to be accelerated by autocatalysis, most likely at the surfaces of Na(3)AlH(6) and NaH crystallites.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/23/25/254214 | DOI Listing |
Phys Chem Chem Phys
December 2022
Eduardo Torroja Institute of Construction Sciences (IETCC), CSIC, Madrid, Spain.
An application of mechanical energy was explored as a new non-thermal method to drive H emission from undoped sodium alanate at room temperature. It was found that mild rubbing of NaAlH pellets under vacuum led to intensive and almost instantaneous gas emission. The dominating species in the emitted gases was H (>99%).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
September 2022
Department of Materials Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, P. R. China.
Requiring high temperature for hydrogen storage is the main feature impeding practical application of light metal hydrides. Herein, to lift the restrictions associated with traditional electric heating, light is used as an alternative energy input, and a light-mediated catalytic strategy coupling photothermal and catalytic effects is proposed. With NaAlH as the initial target material, TiO nanoparticles uniformly distribute on carbon nanosheets (TiO @C), which couples the catalytic effect of TiO and photothermal property of C, is constructed to drive reversible hydrogen storage in NaAlH under light irradiation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
October 2021
Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea
With a growing concern over climate change, hydrogen offers a wide range of opportunities for decarbonization and provides a flexibility in overall energy systems. While hydrogen energy is already plugged into industrial sectors, a physical hydrogen storage system poses a formidable challenge, giving momentum for safe and efficient solid-state hydrogen storage. Accommodating such demands, sodium alanate (NaAlH) has been considered one of the candidate materials due to its high storage capacity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFResearch (Wash D C)
December 2021
State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China.
Sodium alanate (NaAlH) with 5.6 wt% of hydrogen capacity suffers seriously from the sluggish kinetics for reversible hydrogen storage. Ti-based dopants such as TiCl, TiCl, TiF, and TiO are prominent in enhancing the dehydrogenation kinetics and hence reducing the operation temperature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAAPS PharmSciTech
May 2021
Center for Drug Delivery Research, Vaccine Nanotechnology Laboratory, Mercer University College of Pharmacy, Atlanta, Georgia, 30341, USA.
Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common neurological disorder, associated with decreased dopamine levels in the brain. The goal of this study was to assess the potential of a regenerative medicine-based cell therapy approach to increase dopamine levels. In this study, we used rat adrenal pheochromocytoma (PC12) cells that can produce, store, and secrete dopamine.
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