Processive transcription antitermination requires the assembly of the complete antitermination complex, which is initiated by the formation of the ternary NusB-NusE-BoxA RNA complex. We have elucidated the crystal structure of this complex, demonstrating that the BoxA RNA is composed of 8 nt that are recognized by the NusB-NusE heterodimer. Functional biologic and biophysical data support the structural observations and establish the relative significance of key protein-protein and protein-RNA interactions. Further crystallographic investigation of a NusB-NusE-dsRNA complex reveals a heretofore unobserved dsRNA binding site contiguous with the BoxA binding site. We propose that the observed dsRNA represents BoxB RNA, as both single-stranded BoxA and double-stranded BoxB components are present in the classical lambda antitermination site. Combining these data with known interactions amongst antitermination factors suggests a specific model for the assembly of the complete antitermination complex.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkr418 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan. Electronic address:
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Genet
December 2024
Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Premature expression of genes in mobile genetic elements can be detrimental to their bacterial hosts. Tn916, the founding member of a large family of integrative and conjugative elements (ICEs; aka conjugative transposons), confers tetracycline-resistance and is found in several Gram-positive bacterial species. We identified a transcription terminator near one end of Tn916 that functions as an insulator that prevents expression of element genes when Tn916 is integrated downstream from an active host promoter.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Microbiol
November 2024
Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Basic Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, Jamia Nagar, New Delhi, 110025, India.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Cell
November 2024
Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. Electronic address:
In this issue of Molecular Cell, An et al. reports a novel function of cap-specific mAm modification acting as an anti-terminator for premature RNA polymerase II transcription by sequestering a transcriptional terminator PCF11. This study provides new insights into RNA modifications in transcriptional control and cancer treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNucleic Acids Res
November 2024
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Center for RNA Molecular Biology, 203 Althouse, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
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