Regiodivergent annulation of alkynyl indoles to construct spiro-pseudoindoxyl and tetrahydro-β-carbolines.

Org Lett

State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China.

Published: July 2011

Regiodivergent annulations of 3-phenoxy alkynyl indoles have been developed and tuned by protective groups through gold catalysis. With electron-donating protective groups, the substrate followed a C3-selective annulation and gave structurally interesting tetrahydro-β-carboline derivatives possessing potential bioactivity. Using electron-withdrawing protective groups, the substrate underwent a C2-selective annulation and afforded the structurally useful spiro-pseudoindoxyl found in natural indole alkaloids. Notably, an interesting and unusual 1, 2-migration of the phenoxy group was found in the C3-selective process.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ol201194nDOI Listing

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