We report the thickness dependence of intrinsic friction in few-layer graphenes, adopting molecular dynamics simulations. The friction force drops dramatically with decreasing number of layers and finally approaches zero with two or three layers. The results, which are robust over a wide range of temperature, shear velocity, and pressure are quantitatively explained by a theoretical model with regard to lateral stiffness, slip length, and maximum lateral force, which could provide a new conceptual framework for understanding stick-slip friction. The results reveal the crucial role of the dimensional effect in nanoscale friction, and could be helpful in the design of graphene-based nanodevices.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/22/28/285708 | DOI Listing |
Materials (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Civil Engineering, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Edinburg, TX 78539, USA.
This paper focuses on the theoretical and analytical modeling of a novel seismic isolator termed the Passive Friction Mechanical Metamaterial Seismic Isolator (PFSMBI) system, which is designed for seismic hazard mitigation in multi-story buildings. The PFSMBI system consists of a lattice structure composed of a series of identical small cells interconnected by layers made of viscoelastic materials. The main function of the lattice is to shift the fundamental natural frequency of the building away from the dominant frequency of earthquake excitations by creating low-frequency bandgaps (FBGs) below 20 Hz.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGels
December 2024
Department of Mechanics and Engineering Science, School of Physics, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China.
Magnetic hydrogel soft robots have shown great potential in various fields. However, their contact dynamic behaviors are complex, considering stick-slip motion at the contact interface, and lack accurate computational models to analyze them. This paper improves the numerical computational method for hydrogel materials with magneto-mechanical coupling effect, analyses the inchworm-like contact motion of the biomimetic bipedal magnetic hydrogel soft robot, and designs and optimizes the robot's structure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Processing of Materials (Ministry of Education), Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China.
The stick-slip phenomenon as a prevalent friction instability poses significant challenges to industry, including frictional vibration, reduced precision, and noise generation. The interfacial interactions between asperities on the surface of materials are critical in influencing stick-slip behavior. This study focused on modifying the asperities on the surface of zinc-coated steel through temper rolling as a new approach to suppress friction-induced stick-slip vibration and noise.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurophysiol
December 2024
Systems Neurophysiology, Werner Reichardt Center for Integrative Neuroscience, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain ResearchEberhard Karls University, Tübingen, Germany.
Sci Rep
October 2024
School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, 454000, China.
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