Calcium requirements for electrically-induced release of an endogenous opiate receptor ligand in the myenteric plexus-longitudinal muscle strip of the guinea-pig ileum were studied. The naloxone-reversible depression of the electrically evoked contraction caused by stimulation at 10 Hz in normal Krebs solution was markedly reduced by decreasing the calcium concentration in the solution. The depression was greatly diminished by increasing the magnesium concentration in the solution. These results show that the electrically-induced release of an opiate-like material requires calcium ions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1476-5381.1979.tb17326.x | DOI Listing |
Cells
December 2024
Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Republic of Korea.
Injured or atrophied adult skeletal muscles are regenerated through terminal differentiation of satellite cells to form multinucleated muscle fibers. Transplantation of satellite cells or cultured myoblasts has been used to improve skeletal muscle regeneration. Some of the limitations observed result from the limited number of available satellite cells that can be harvested and the efficiency of fusion of cultured myoblasts with mature muscle fibers (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Rep
December 2024
Department of Neurology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA; Department of Neuroscience, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA; Department of Neurosurgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA. Electronic address:
Neuromodulation
December 2024
Neurosciences & Mental Health, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address:
Objectives: Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is an established neuromodulatory technique for treating drug-resistant epilepsy. Despite its widespread use in carefully selected patients, the mechanisms underlying the antiseizure effects of DBS remain unclear. Herein, we provide a detailed overview of the current literature pertaining to experimental DBS in rodent models of epilepsy and identify relevant trends in this field.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
September 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States.
During cortical spreading depolarization (CSD), neurons exhibit a dramatic increase in cytosolic calcium, which may be integral to CSD-mediated seizure termination. This calcium increase greatly exceeds that during seizures, suggesting the calcium source may not be solely extracellular. Thus, we sought to determine if the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), the largest intracellular calcium store, is involved.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
September 2024
Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire Carnot de Bourgogne CNRS UMR 6303, Université de Bourgogne, 21000 Dijon, France.
Key neuronal functions have been successfully replicated in various hardware systems. Noticeable examples are neuronal networks constructed from memristors, which emulate complex electrochemical biological dynamics such as the efficacy and plasticity of a neuron. Neurons are highly active cells, communicating with chemical and electrical stimuli, but also emit light.
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