The effective and strong immobilization of enzymes on solid surfaces is required for current biological applications, such as microchips, biofuel cells, and biosensors. Gold-binding polypeptide (GBP), a genetically designed peptide, possesses unique and specific interactions with a gold surface, resulting in improved enzyme stability and activity. Herein we demonstrated an immobilization method for biosensor applications through site-specific interactions between GBP-fused organophosphorus hydrolase (GBP-OPH) and gold nanoparticle-coated chemically modified graphene (Au-CMG), showing enhanced sensing capability. A flow injection biosensor was fabricated by using GBP-OPH/Au-CMG to detect paraoxons, a model pesticide, showing higher sensitivity, lower detection limit and better operating stability compared that of OPH/Au-CMG. This strategy, which integrates biotic and abiotic moieties through site-specific interactions, has a great potential for use in biosensing and bioconversion process.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c1nr10197h | DOI Listing |
Anal Chem
November 2024
Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Stomatological Hospital, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, and School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai 200000, China.
Exosomes have emerged as a revolutionary tool for liquid biopsy (LB), as they carry specific cargo from cells. Profiling the metabolites of exosomes is crucial for cancer diagnosis and biomarker discovery. Herein, we propose a versatile platform for exosomal metabolite assay of endometrial cancer (EC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Dent Res
April 2024
Department of Prosthodontics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Introduction: Dental implants are used in dentistry to replace teeth, restore function and improve the quality of life for patients. Osseointegration is critical for the success of dental implants. Implant surface modification can enhance osseointegration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUltrason Sonochem
October 2024
Khalifa University, Department of Chemical and Petrochemical Engineering, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates; Research and Innovation Center on 2D Nanomaterials, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. Electronic address:
Metal nanoparticles have drawn great interest due to their unique properties for applications in the fields of catalysis, biomedicine and environmental science depending on the architecture of the metal nanoparticle composites. Amongst different designing routes, the chemical template deposition offers great flexibility in terms of the template selection and interfacial interactions, giving rise to controllable designs. In order to control over nanoparticle size distribution and deposition efficiency, a sonochemical approach has been systematically followed in this study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMikrochim Acta
February 2024
School of Pharmacy, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, China.
Anal Biochem
March 2024
BioSciences and Systems Biology Research Team, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, National Sciences and Technology Development Agency at KMUTT, Bang Khun Thian, Bangkok, 10150, Thailand. Electronic address:
We report a sensitive lateral flow assay (LFA) in which the assay colour change originated from reporter labels constructed from silica spheres (radius = 450 nm) coated with approximately 3.9 × 10 gold nanoparticles (radius = 8.5 nm).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!