Aims: To identify the presence of bacterial biofilms on mucosal specimens from chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) patients, and evaluate their relationship with severity of CRS.
Methods: A prospective study of biofilms presence on 24 CRS patients compared with 12 controls was designed. The presence of biofilms was determined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and associations with the preoperative Lund-MacKay CT scores, Johansson endoscopic scores, and the history of ESS were assessed.
Results: Biofilms were found in 13/24 CRS patients (54.2%) but in only 1/12 controls (8.3%; P<0.01). CRS patients with and without biofilms had similar preoperative Lund-MacKay CT and Johansson endoscopic scores (P>0.05). Patients with revision ESS showed a tendency of higher biofilms incidence (5/7, 71.4%) than those undergoing their first procedure (8/17, 47.1%), but did not reach a significant difference (P>0.05).
Conclusions: The higher incidence of biofilms in CRS patients suggests a role in the pathogenesis of CRS, but no correlation with severity of CRS.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anl.2011.04.014 | DOI Listing |
J Cutan Pathol
December 2024
SkinPath Solutions, Smyrna, Georgia, USA.
Capicua transcriptional repressor (CIC)-rearranged sarcoma (CRS) is a rare and recently described tumor that most commonly affects patients between 15 and 30 years of age. It is an undifferentiated round cell malignancy, with a disease defining CIC fusion, with double homeobox 4 (DUX4) being the most common partner. Here, we report a 77-year-old woman who presented with a cutaneous thigh mass with a clinical morphology suggesting Merkel cell carcinoma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, GBR.
Inconsistent documentation of large-volume paracentesis (LVP) procedures in a tertiary hospital presents risks to patient safety and procedural quality. This study aimed to improve the completeness and accuracy of LVP documentation through the implementation of a structured checklist, developed in alignment with the British Society of Gastroenterology (BSG) Safety Toolkit. The intervention was conducted over three Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) cycles and involved multidisciplinary collaboration, the integration of Local Safety Standards for Invasive Procedures (LocSSIPs) into the Clinical Record System (CRS), and targeted training for staff.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOpen Vet J
November 2024
Perth Animal Eye Hospital, Manning, Perth, Western Australia.
Background: Bacterial contamination of medical equipment is a significant risk in both human and veterinary medicine, leading to potential cross-contamination between clinicians, technicians, patients, and healthcare professionals. Pathogens can persist on surfaces, resulting in healthcare-associated infections. Tonometry used to measure intraocular pressure for diagnosing conditions like glaucoma and uveitis, is crucial in both human and veterinary care.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCNS Neurosci Ther
December 2024
Department of Functional Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Background: Patients with disorders of consciousness (DOC) undergoing spinal cord stimulation (SCS) for arousal treatment require an assessment of their conscious state before and after the procedure. This is typically evaluated using behavioral scales (CRS-R), but this method can be influenced by the subjectivity of the physician. Event-related potentials (ERP) and EEG power spectrum are associated with the recovery of consciousness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Surg Oncol
December 2024
Department of Colon and Rectal Surgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA.
Background: The Peritoneal Cancer Index (PCI), calculated intraoperatively, has previously yielded mixed results when correlated with computed tomography. This study aimed to quantify variation in this scoring method comparing radiologists' and surgeons' radiologic PCI (rPCI) assessment.
Methods: The rPCI of 104 patients treated at a single institution for peritoneal carcinomatosis was calculated by an abdominal radiologist and a surgeon.
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