In an electrowetting experiment on a surface treated hexagonal mesoporous silica, it is noticed that the effective solid-liquid interfacial tension is quite insensitive to the applied voltage, while the accessible nanopore volume decreases significantly as the voltage is increased. When the voltage is higher than 900 V, the liquid infiltration cannot be detected. The liquid defiltration is quite insensitive to the electric field. These unique phenomena may be attributed to the field responsive ion behaviors in the confining nanoenvironment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3594791 | DOI Listing |
Nano Converg
January 2025
Bendable Electronics and Sustainable Technologies (BEST) Group, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
The intriguing way the receptors in biological skin encode the tactile data has inspired the development of electronic skins (e-skin) with brain-inspired or neuromorphic computing. Starting with local (near sensor) data processing, there is an inherent mechanism in play that helps to scale down the data. This is particularly attractive when one considers the huge data produced by large number of sensors expected in a large area e-skin such as the whole-body skin of a robot.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
January 2025
School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, P. R. China.
Understanding the interfacial interaction mechanisms between oil and minerals is of vital importance in the applications of petroleum production and environmental protection. In this work, the interactions of dodecane with mica and calcite in aqueous media were investigated by using the drop probe technique based on atomic force microscopy. For the dodecane-mica interactions, the electrical double layer (EDL) repulsion dominated in 10 mM NaCl solution, and a higher pH facilitated the detachment of dodecane.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem A
January 2025
School of Applied Science and Humanities, Haldia Institute of Technology, ICARE Complex, Haldia 721657, India.
This study explores the reactivity of a new intermolecular P/B frustrated Lewis pair in the context of dinitrogen activation through a push-pull mechanism. The ab initio molecular dynamics model known as atom-centered density matrix propagation plays a pivotal role in elucidating the weakly associated encounter complex. In-depth analysis, mainly through intrinsic reaction coordinate calculations, supports a single-step mechanism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioelectromagnetics
January 2025
Seibersdorf Labor GmbH, Seibersdorf, Austria.
The electrical conductivity of human tissues is a major source of uncertainty when modelling the interactions between electromagnetic fields and the human body. The aim of this study is to estimate human tissue conductivities in vivo over the low-frequency range, from 30 Hz to 1 MHz. Noninvasive impedance measurements, medical imaging, and 3D surface scanning were performed on the forearms of ten volunteer test subjects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Mater
January 2025
Mechanisms of Morphogenesis Lab, Gulbenkian Institute of Science (IGC), Oeiras, Portugal.
Directed collective cell migration is essential for morphogenesis, and chemical, electrical, mechanical and topological features have been shown to guide cell migration in vitro. Here we provide in vivo evidence showing that endogenous electric fields drive the directed collective cell migration of an embryonic stem cell population-the cephalic neural crest of Xenopus laevis. We demonstrate that the voltage-sensitive phosphatase 1 is a key component of the molecular mechanism, enabling neural crest cells to specifically transduce electric fields into a directional cue in vivo.
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