The rectangular crystal packing of methyl-branched paraffins in their orthorhombic forms is studied systematically by electron diffraction to show that, irrespective of branch position on the chain, a close interaction of chain double rows occurs, placing the branch in the space between two chain ends. If the chain branches occur near the ends, the structure can slowly rearrange into a true bilayer. If the branch occurs near the center, then there are a large number of intermediate "nematocrystalline" disordered forms that are possible before the final ordered layered packing.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp202495p | DOI Listing |
Langmuir
April 2024
Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Lowell, 1 University Avenue, Lowell, Massachusetts 01854, United States.
The friction of methyl-branched fatty acids was studied with a surface forces apparatus (SFA) with attachments for low-speed (μm/s) and high-speed (cm/s) sliding. The systems studied were isooleic acid, a mixture of unsaturated C-18 isomers with one methyl group located along the chain, and isostearic acid, which consisted of saturated C-18 isomers with one methyl branch. The methyl group was expected to disrupt the close packing of the molecules in the pure substance and when adsorbed on a surface.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale Horiz
May 2020
KTH Royal Institute of Technology, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health, Department of Chemistry, Drottning Kristinas väg 51, 10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
A simple, insoluble monolayer of fatty acid is shown to induce 3D nanotexturing of the air-water interface. This advance has been achieved through the study of monolayers of a methyl-branched long chain fatty acid, analogous to those found on the surface of hair and wool, directly at the air-water interface. Specular neutron reflectometry combined with AFM probing of deposited monolayers shows pronounced 3D surface domains, which are absent for unbranched analogues and are attributed to hydrocarbon packing constraints.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
April 2018
Institute of Chemistry, MLU Halle-Wittenberg , von-Danckelmann-Platz 4 , 06120 Halle (Saale) , Germany.
In the present work, we describe the synthesis and the temperature-dependent aggregation behavior of a new class of asymmetrical glycerol diether bolalipids. These bolalipids are composed of a membrane-spanning alkyl chain with 32 carbon atoms (C32) in the sn-3 position, a methyl-branched C16 alkyl chain in the sn-2 position, and a zwitterionic phosphocholine headgroup in the sn-1 position of a glycerol moiety. The long C32 alkyl chain is terminated either by a second phosphocholine (PC-Gly(2C16Me)C32-PC) or by a phosphodimethylethanolamine headgroup (PC-Gly(2C16Me)C32-MePE).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
June 2015
Institut Curie, Centre de Recherche, Paris, France.
Alpha-synuclein (AS) is a synaptic protein that is directly involved in Parkinson's disease due to its tendency to form protein aggregates. Since AS aggregation can be dependent on the interactions between the protein and the cell plasma membrane, elucidating the membrane binding properties of AS is of crucial importance to establish the molecular basis of AS aggregation into toxic fibrils. Using a combination of in vitro reconstitution experiments based on Giant Unilamellar Vesicles (GUVs), confocal microscopy and all-atom molecular dynamics simulations, we have investigated the membrane binding properties of AS, with a focus on the relative contribution of hydrophobic versus electrostatic interactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem B
July 2011
ExxonMobil Research and Engineering, Corporate Strategic Research Laboratory, 1545 Route 22 East, Annandale, New Jersey 08801, United States.
The rectangular crystal packing of methyl-branched paraffins in their orthorhombic forms is studied systematically by electron diffraction to show that, irrespective of branch position on the chain, a close interaction of chain double rows occurs, placing the branch in the space between two chain ends. If the chain branches occur near the ends, the structure can slowly rearrange into a true bilayer. If the branch occurs near the center, then there are a large number of intermediate "nematocrystalline" disordered forms that are possible before the final ordered layered packing.
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