This work is directed towards the synthesis of multifunctional nanoparticles composed of Fe(3)O(4)-Au nanocomposite cores and a porous silica shell (Fe(3)O(4)-Au/pSiO(2)), aimed at ensuring the stability, magnetic, and optical properties of magnetic-gold nanocomposite simultaneously. The prepared Fe(3)O(4)-Au/pSiO(2) core/shell nanoparticles are characterized by means of TEM, N(2) adsorption-desorption isotherms, FTIR, XRD, UV-vis, and VSM. Meanwhile, as an example of the applications, catalytic activity of the porous silica shell-encapsulated Fe(3)O(4)-Au nanoparticles is investigated by choosing a model reaction, reduction of o-nitroaniline to benzenediamine by NaBH(4). Due to the existence of porous silica shells, the reaction with Fe(3)O(4)-Au/pSiO(2) core/shell nanoparticles as a catalyst follows second-order kinetics with the rate constant (k) of about 0.0165 l mol(-1) s(-1), remarkably different from the first-order kinetics with the k of about 0.002 s(-1) for the reduction reaction with the core Fe(3)O(4)-Au nanoparticles as a catalyst.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c1dt10374a | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Functional Nanomaterials Laboratory, Center for Micro/Nanomaterials and Technology, and Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
Antireflection (AR) coatings with mechanical robustness and superhydrophobic properties have wide potential applications in optical, electronic, and automotive fields. However, the fabrication of large-sized, robust, and multifunctional AR coatings on plastic/polymer substrates has been a challenging problem. In this study, we developed a bottom-up approach to produce mechanically robust, enhanced transmittance, and superhydrophobic coatings on poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) substrate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Digital Medical Engineering, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, People's Republic of China.
The protein carrier and encapsulation system based on polyelectrolytes plays crucial roles in drug research and development. Traditional methods such as isothermal titration calorimetry and molecular dynamics simulation have illuminated parts of this complex relationship. However, they fall short of capturing the full picture of the interaction during the carrier's fabrication and protein loading dynamics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
January 2025
Institute of Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Na Slovance 2, 182 21 Prague 8, Czech Republic.
Black aluminum is a material characterized by high surface porosity due to columnar growth and exhibits unique optical properties that make it attractive for applications such as light trapping, infrared detection, and passive thermal radiation cooling. In this study, we correlate the structural and optical properties of black aluminum by comparing it with conventional reflective aluminum layers. These layers of varying thicknesses were deposited on fused silica substrates, and their optical properties were analyzed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
December 2024
MOE International Joint Research Laboratory on Synthetic Biology and Medicines, School of Biology and Biological Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China.
The development of novel methods to enhance enzyme-carrier interactions in situ, at a feasible cost, and on a large scale is crucial for improving the stability and durability of current immobilized enzyme systems used in industrial settings. Here, a pioneering approach termed "silica-based inorganic glue" is proposed, which utilizes protein-catalyzed silicification to fix enzyme within porous matrix while preserving enzyme activity. This innovative strategy offers several key benefits, including conformational stabilization of enzymes, improved interactions between enzymes and the matrix, prevention of enzyme leakage, and mitigation of pore blocking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
School of Pharmacy, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai 264003, China. Electronic address:
Different kinds of proteins interact with the digestible lipids in various ways, affecting the adsorption behavior of proteins and digestion. The ordered porous layer interferometry (OPLI) system was constructed by the silica colloidal crystal (SCC) films used to monitor the real-time binding assessment between bovine serum albumin (BSA), casein, fibrinogen, and triolein. The OPLI system reflected the changes in protein mass on the SCC films in real time through the migration of the interference spectrum of the SCC films, which was converted into the changes in optical thickness (ΔOT) that can be monitored.
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