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Budd-Chiari Syndrome as an Initial Manifestation of Incomplete Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.
Eur J Case Rep Intern Med
December 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Regionale di Lugano EOC, Lugano, Switzerland.
Unlabelled: This article describes a case of a 26-year-old female with a history of Evan's syndrome who presented with severe exertional dyspnoea and abdominal discomfort. The patient was diagnosed with chronic Budd-Chiari syndrome, a rare vascular disorder characterized by obstruction of the hepatic vein. We discuss the risk factors, the clinical manifestations, and diagnostic methods for Budd-Chiari syndrome, as well as the possible association with an underlying incomplete systemic lupus erythematosus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUpper Arm Deep Vein Thrombosis in a Patient with Active Lupus.
Eur J Case Rep Intern Med
December 2024
Radiology Department, Seychelles Hospital, Healthcare Agency, Victoria, Seychelles.
Unlabelled: Upper extremity deep vein thrombosis (UEDVT) is relatively rare, and much less as an initial presentation of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Primary UEDVT should be considered in individuals with unilateral arm swelling where the brachial, axillary, and subclavian veins are frequently involved. SLE is a chronic autoimmune disease that predominantly affects women of childbearing age and of African descent.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder With Unilateral Retrobulbar Neuritis: A Case Report.
Cureus
December 2024
Neurology and Neuroscience, Medical University of Varna, Varna, BGR.
Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) includes conditions with autoimmune genesis, which are manifested by attacks of optic neuritis (ON) and transverse myelitis (TM), and also express aquaporin 4 (NMO-IgG) or myelin oligo-endocytic glycoprotein (MOGAb) antibodies. In rare cases, the disease may also have a clinical presentation with only TM, without ON or with ON, without TM. These conditions are also included in the spectrum.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFI-β-Methyl Iodophenyl Pentadecanoic Acid and Thallium Dual Myocardial Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography (BMIPP/Tl SPECT) Detects Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction in a Patient With Antiphospholipid Syndrome Nephropathy.
Circ J
January 2025
Department of Radioisotope Medicine, Atomic Bomb Disease and Hibakusha Medicine Unit, Atomic Bomb Disease Institute, Nagasaki University.
Antiphospholipid syndrome is an autoimmune disease characterised by thrombotic and/or obstetric manifestations with persistent antiphospholipid antibodies. Diagnosis involves confirming the persistence of antiphospholipid antibodies in symptomatic patients, using validated classification criteria as a guide. The likelihood of obtaining false-positive or false-negative test results in certain settings, and the lack of standardisation between laboratory methods, are important considerations.
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