Antiferroquadrupolar ordering in a Pr-based superconductor PrIr(2)Zn(20).

Phys Rev Lett

Department of Quantum Matter, Graduate School of Advanced Sciences of Matter, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8530, Japan.

Published: April 2011

An antiferroquadrupolar ordering at T(Q)=0.11  K has been found in a Pr-based superconductor PrIr(2)Zn(20). The measurements of specific heat and magnetization revealed the non-Kramers Γ(3) doublet ground state with the quadrupolar degrees of freedom. The specific heat exhibits a sharp peak at T(Q)=0.11  K. The increment of T(Q) in magnetic fields and the anisotropic B-T phase diagram are consistent with the antiferroquadrupolar ordered state below T(Q). The entropy release at T(Q) is only 20% of Rln2, suggesting that the quadrupolar fluctuations play a role in the formation of the superconducting pairs below T(c)=0.05  K.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.177001DOI Listing

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