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http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/pir.32-6-230 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Med Res
January 2025
Clinical Research and Big Data Center, South China Research Center for Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Medical College of Acu-Moxi and Rehabilitation, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Objectives: Poststroke dysphagia (PSD) is a common complication after stroke but there is limited information on its global prevalence and influencing factors, such as spatial, temporal, demographic characteristics, and stroke-related factors. Our study seeks to fill this knowledge gap by exploring the overall prevalence of PSD and its influencing factors.
Methods: A search of English-language literature from database inception from 2005 until May 2022 was performed using PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and Scopus.
BMC Oral Health
January 2025
Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Objective: Dental occlusion and the alignment of the dentition play crucial roles in producing speech sounds. The Arabic language is specifically complex, with many varieties and geographically dependent dialects. This study investigated the relationship between malocclusion and speech abnormalities in the form of misarticulations of Arabic sounds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAtten Percept Psychophys
January 2025
School of Allied Health and Communicative Disorders, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, USA.
Speechreading-gathering speech information from talkers' faces-supports speech perception when speech acoustics are degraded. Benefitting from speechreading, however, requires listeners to visually fixate talkers during face-to-face interactions. The purpose of this study is to test the hypothesis that preschool-aged children allocate their eye gaze to a talker when speech acoustics are degraded.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Center for Cognitive Science, Cognitive and Developmental Psychology Unit, University of Kaiserslautern-Landau (RPTU), 67663, Kaiserslautern, Germany.
Short-term memory for sequences of verbal items such as written words is reliably impaired by task-irrelevant background sounds, a phenomenon known as the "Irrelevant Sound Effect" (ISE). Different theoretical accounts have been proposed to explain the mechanisms underlying the ISE. Some of these assume specific interference between obligatory sound processing and phonological or serial order representations generated during task performance, whereas other posit that background sounds involuntarily divert attention away from the focal task.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
School of Mathematics and Computer Science, Tongling University, Tongling, 244061, China.
The application of artificial neural networks (ANNs) can be found in numerous fields, including image and speech recognition, natural language processing, and autonomous vehicles. As well, intrusion detection, the subject of this paper, relies heavily on it. Different intrusion detection models have been constructed using ANNs.
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