A biological problem is usually studied experimentally by reducing it into a number of modules. In contrast, the systems biology approach seeks to address the collective behavior of interacting molecules vis-a-vis the corresponding higher level behavior. Various attributes of a biological system are conditionally dependent on each other, and these conditionalities are usually represented through Bayesian networks for computing easily the joint probability for a state of an attribute. In this article, a genetic algorithm is investigated to a biological system, by representing it through a Bayesian network, for evaluating the optimum state probabilities of different attributes, in order to obtain a desired joint probability for a given state of an attribute. We believe that such a study would be helpful in achieving a desired health condition by maintaining various attributes of a system to their estimated optimum levels.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11693-010-9058-z | DOI Listing |
Biomark Res
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Background And Objective: Esophageal cancer (EC) is the seventh most prevalent cancer globally and the sixth leading cause of cancer-related mortality. This study aimed to provide an updated stratified assessment of rates in EC incidence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) from 1990 to 2021 by sex, age, and Socio-demographic Index (SDI) at global, regional, and national levels, as well as to project the future trends of EC both globally and regionally.
Methods: Data about age-standardized rates (ASRs) of incidence (ASIR), mortality (ASDR), probability of death (ASPoD) and DALYs (ASDALYRs) of EC were obtained from the 2021 Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Urology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, No. 1 Xinmin Street, Chaoyang District, Changchun City, Jilin Province, China.
Kidney Stone Disease (KSD) is a prevalent urological condition, while abdominal obesity is on the rise globally. The conicity index, measuring body fat distribution, is crucial but under-researched in its relation to KSD and all-cause mortality. This study, using data from 59,842 participants in the NHANES (2007-2018), calculated the conicity index from waist circumference, height, and weight.
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January 2025
Department of General Surgery, The Affiliated Wuxi Fifth Hospital of Jiangnan University, No. 1215 Guangrui Road, Wuxi, 214005, Jiangsu, China.
The novel diagnostic term Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD) requires at least one cardiovascular risk factor for diagnosis. While the relationship between gallstones and Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) has been debated, the association between MASLD and gallstones remains unclear. This cross-sectional study aimed to explore this relationship using National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) data from 2017 to 2020.
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January 2025
Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, 218 Jixi Road, Hefei, China.
Limited research has explored the connection between consuming dietary probiotics in the diet and cancer-related deaths. This study aimed to examine how the intake levels of three different groups of dietary probiotics are associated with the risk of dying from cancer in a representative sample of adults in the United States. Using data from the USDA Food Survey Nutrient Database, researchers categorized foods based on their microbial levels as low (10 CFU/g), medium (10-10 CFU/g), or high (> 10 CFU/g).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Epidemiol
December 2024
School of Nutrition and Public Health, College of Health, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA.
Background: Billions of dollars have been spent implementing regulations to reduce traffic-related air pollution (TRAP) from exhaust pipe emissions. However, few health studies have evaluated the change in TRAP emissions and associations with infant health outcomes. We hypothesize that the magnitude of association between vehicle exposure measures and adverse birth outcomes has decreased over time, parallelling regulatory improvements in exhaust pipe emissions.
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