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http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/878065 | DOI Listing |
Toxics
January 2025
Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, China.
Background: While current epidemiological studies have documented associations between environmental metals and renal dysfunction, the majority have concentrated on plasma metal levels. The relationship between urinary metal exposure and chronic kidney disease (CKD) remains contentious, particularly within specific demographic groups.
Methods: This cross-sectional study included 2919 rural Chinese adults recruited between 2018 and 2019.
J Gen Intern Med
January 2025
Veterans Administration Healthcare System, Portland, OR, USA.
Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with incident cognitive impairment (ICI) and disproportionately affects older adults and Black persons.
Objective: To determine (1) whether age or race differences exist in the association of CKD and ICI and (2) whether cognitive trajectories differ in people with and without CKD.
Design: Nationwide cohort study.
Heart
January 2025
William Harvey Research Institute, NIHR Barts Biomedical Research Centre, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
Background: The impact of early-stage chronic kidney disease (CKD) on cardiovascular outcomes, particularly when albuminuria is present, remains unclear. This study examined the associations between early CKD (stages 1 and 2) with and without albuminuria and the incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs), heart failure (HF) and all-cause mortality.
Methods: A cohort of 456 015 participants from the UK Biobank was categorised by CKD stage using serum creatinine to calculate estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and urinary albumin-creatinine ratio (≥3 mg/mmol) to define albuminuria.
Postgrad Med J
January 2025
Department of Nephrology, the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, No. 139 Renmin Middle Road, 410011, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Study Purpose: Evidence on the effects of sarcopenic obesity (SO) on incident chronic kidney disease (CKD) and rapid kidney function decline (RKFD) in the Chinese population is limited. This study aimed to prospectively examine the associations of SO with incident CKD and RKFD among middle-aged and older Chinese adults.
Study Design And Methods: This prospective cohort study utilized data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS), a nationally representative longitudinal study of Chinese adults aged 45 and older.
Front Nutr
January 2025
Department of Nephrology, Dongfang Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Background: The oxidative balance score (OBS) is a comprehensive concept that includes 16 dietary components and four lifestyle factors to assess an individual's exposure to pro-oxidants and antioxidants. This study aims to explore the relationship between OBS and the risk of chronic kidney disease (CKD).
Methods: This cross-sectional study included nationally representative National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) participants aged 18 and above from 2005 to 2018.
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