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Long-term Postural Stability Changes After Correction of Spinal Deformity: A prospective, controlled pilot study.
Spine (Phila Pa 1976)
January 2025
Department of Neurological Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Study Design: Prospective cohort study.
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the durability of postural stability after ASD correction surgery and its' association with clinical outcomes.
Summary Of Background Data: The prevalence of symptomatic adult spinal deformity (ASD) necessitates surgical intervention, aiming to correct global spinal balance and spinopelvic parameters.
Craniosynostosis: Quantifying Differences in Skull Architecture.
Cleft Palate Craniofac J
January 2025
Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Craniosynostosis, a condition marked by the premature fusion of one or more cranial sutures, exhibits diverse phenotypes. This study aims to advance the understanding of these phenotypes beyond the conventional 2-dimensional analysis by focusing on identifying indicators of increased intracranial pressure (ICP) such as bony thinning or irregularities in skull morphology. A retrospective review was conducted for all pediatric patients with midline craniosynostosis who presented to our tertiary academic center for evaluation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe effect of cervical spine flexion-extension motion on odontoid parameters.
J Orthop Surg Res
January 2025
Department of Spine Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, 6 Shuangyong Road, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, 530021, China.
Objective: To assess the stability of odontoid parameters on flexion-extension motion and to validate the accuracy of the physiological cervical lordosis (CL) predictive formula across different cervical positions.
Methods: Standard cervical spine lateral radiographs in neutral, flexion, and extension positions were collected to measure odontoid incidence (OI), odontoid tilt (OT), C2 slope (C2S), CL, T1 slope (T1S), and T1S minus CL (T1S-CL). Friedman's test was used to assess the differences in parameters among the three cervical spine positions.
Weak trunk extensors in adult spinal deformity patients are related to sagittal malalignment and kinematic limitations.
Gait Posture
January 2025
Laboratory of Biomechanics and Medical Imaging, Faculty of Medicine, Saint-Joseph University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon; Institut de Biomécanique Humaine Georges Charpak, Arts et Métiers, Paris, France. Electronic address:
Background: Adult spinal deformity (ASD) is associated with muscles' degeneration that affects postural control and outcomes of an eventual corrective surgery. Evaluation of ASD is usually based on static radiographs and more recently on functional assessment. However, there has been limited exploration of muscle strength weakness in ASD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDevelopment of a machine learning algorithm to identify cauda equina compression on MRI scans.
World Neurosurg
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Manchester Centre for Clinical Neurosciences, Salford Royal Hospital, M6 8HD, Manchester, England, United Kingdom.
Objective: Cauda Equina Syndrome (CES) poses significant neurological risks if untreated. Diagnosis relies on clinical and radiological features. As the symptoms are often non specific and common, the diagnosis is usually made after a MRI scan.
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