The present studies were carried out to determine the intracellular uptake of (-)epicatechin by erythrocytes during aging in humans. (-)Epicatechin uptake was estimated by performing ethyl acetate extraction while the total antioxidant potential of the (-)epicatechin was estimated in terms of FRAP (ferric reducing ability of plasma) values. A significant (p < 0.001) decrease in (-)epicatechin uptake by human erythrocytes was observed as a function of age. It is hypothesized that the uptake of (-)epicatechin in human erythrocytes has an important role in the regulation of PMRS (plasma membrane redox system) activity during normal human aging.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ptr.3343 | DOI Listing |
ACS Nano
January 2025
Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410013, China.
Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand)
November 2024
School of Life Sciences, The Engineering Research Center of Sustainable Development and Utilization of Biomass Energy, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China.
To assess the protective effects of (-)-Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), a natural antioxidant, against cellular oxidative damage induced by titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO2-NPs), Human Colon cells NCM460 and Colon Cancer cells SW620 were selected for this study. The cells were divided into three groups: control group, TiO2-NPs (80 μg/mL) exposure group, and EGCG (20 μmol/L)+TiO2-NPs (80 μg/mL) co-exposure group. The study evaluated the precipitation rate of TiO2-NPs influenced by EGCG in a cell-free system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Nanomedicine
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Mianyang Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Mianyang, 621000, People's Republic of China.
Purpose: Skin radiation damage is a prevalent form of tissue injury encountered during radiotherapy, radiation accidents, and occupational exposure. The only clinically approved radioprotective agent, amifostine, is associated with numerous side effects, underscoring the urgent need for the development of safe and effective radioprotective agents. Natural products with reductive properties possess high antioxidant activity and biocompatibility, but their low bioavailability limits their radioprotective efficacy and clinical application.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Prod Res
December 2024
Department of Life Science, Central University of Karnataka, Kalaburagi, India.
The research aimed to determine the inhibitory effects of different fractions of on α-glucosidase, α-amylase, glucose uptake, and Glut-4 expression in 3T3-L1 adipocytes and identification of the active principle. The crude aqueous extract was sequentially sub-fractionated using preparative HPLC and subjected to assays. Fraction 1 (F1) exhibited effective inhibition of both α-glucosidase and α-amylase with an IC value of 90.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Academy of Food Interdisciplinary Science, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Qinggongyuan1, Ganjingzi District, Dalian 116034, Liaoning, China. Electronic address:
Procyanidins (PCs), a kind of polyphenolic compound, have attracted extensive attention due to their strong antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and other activities. However, PCs are susceptible to complex micro-environments, resulting in low stability, poor target tissue delivery and bioavailability, which limits their biological effects. Therefore, it is urgent to find some suitable pathways to protect PCs, avoid their degradation, and maximize their health benefits in nutritional intervention.
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