Currently, there is renewed interest in home hemodialysis. However, home hemodialysis is not for every patient--the majority will continue to need treatment away from their home in hospital or satellite units. Those who are capable of undertaking treatment at home should be strongly encouraged to do so. Treatment at home permits improved quality of life and rehabilitation, and is cost-effective. However, it needs nephrologists versed in the techniques and benefits of home hemodialysis as well as nursing staff capable of undertaking the training, underpinned by a well-functioning predialysis program geared towards identifying and recruiting patients suitable for home hemodialysis well before dialysis is required. This review explores the origins, decline and reawakened interest in this treatment modality, and discusses novel technological approaches to ease the patient's treatment burden.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000327339 | DOI Listing |
J Strength Cond Res
December 2024
Carnegie School of Sport, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, United Kingdom.
Wilson, PJ, Roe, G, and Kiely, J. How do they decide? Performance support staff perceptions of decision-making in elite-sport environments. J Strength Cond Res XX(X): 000-000, 2024-Decision-making is a critical component of performance support staff responsibilities, yet research exploring staff perceptions relating to key facets of decision-making is lacking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransl Cancer Res
November 2024
Department of Medical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, China.
Background: Colon cancer, a significant contributor to cancer-related mortality worldwide, exhibits a high recurrence rate in patients following surgical intervention, particularly when the disease has progressed to intermediate or advanced stages. This study undertakes a comprehensive analysis of the risk factors influencing postoperative recurrence in patients with middle- to late-stage colon cancer and subsequently develops a columnar graphical prediction model based on these findings. This model seeks to enhance the capability of identifying the risk of postoperative recurrence in patients with intermediate and advanced colon cancer, thereby providing a scientific foundation for the development of more personalized and effective prevention and management strategies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
November 2024
National Key Laboratory of Transient Physics, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China.
Path planning technology is of great consequence in the field of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). In order to enhance the safety, path smoothness, and shortest path acquisition of UAVs undertaking tasks in complex urban multi-obstacle environments, this paper proposes an innovative composite improvement algorithm that integrates the advantages of the jellyfish search algorithm and the particle swarm algorithm. The algorithm effectively overcomes the shortcomings of a single algorithm, including parameter setting issues, slow convergence rates, and a tendency to become trapped in local optima.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWaste Manag Res
December 2024
Department of Environmental Engineering and Management, University of Dodoma, Dodoma, Tanzania.
This article aims to undertake a mini-review of the current state of electronic waste (e-waste) challenges on the African continent through a systematic analysis of existing national policies and legal frameworks, inventorying established management practices, and identification of innovative technological solutions. A literature review was conducted synthesizing evidence from over 80 peer-reviewed publications between 2010 and 2022. Content analysis of e-waste laws from 20 African countries supplemented the review of documented collection, recycling and export-related activities across the region alongside associated obstacles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiving Hyperb Med
December 2024
Department of Hyperbaric Medicine, Townsville University Hospital, Townsville, Australia.
This paediatric diving position statement was developed from a targeted workshop at the 51st Annual Scientific Meeting of the South Pacific Underwater Medicine Society (SPUMS) on 8 June 2023. It highlights the factors that SPUMS regards as important when undertaking health risk assessments for diving by children and adolescents (defined as aged 10 to 15 years). Health risk assessments for diving should be performed by doctors who are trained in diving medicine and who are familiar with the specific risks which result from breathing compressed gas in the aquatic environment.
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