This study analyzed the outcomes of revision extensor mechanism allografting (EMA) in 8 patients with failures of previous EMA after total knee arthroplasty. Fresh-frozen allografts were used. Knee Society Clinical Rating System (KSS) scores were used to measure clinical outcomes, with special attention given to presence of extensor lag and assistive ambulatory devices. Patients were observed for an average of 3.1 years. Two patients were considered failures due to infection within the first postoperative year of the revision EMA. In the remaining 6 patients, the average KSS score at most recent follow-up showed no improvement when compared with preoperative scores. Revisions of the failed EMA resulted in a high incidence of functional limitations, which continue to deteriorate over time.
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Trauma Case Rep
February 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, University at Buffalo, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Buffalo, NY 14203, United States of America.
Introduction: Revision quadriceps tendon repair is a challenging problem. In this four-case series, novel quadriceps tendon revision resulted in improved range of motion and durable repair for patients with recurrent rupture.
Methods: Our technique includes a combination of a running locked #5 FiberWire or 2 mm SutureTape suture placed through parallel medial, lateral, and central drill holes in the patella with running Krackow-type quadriceps tendon repair medially and laterally resulting in four strands, delivering the vastus medialis and medial quadriceps tendon to an anatomic repair at the superior pole of the patella, with 2 sutures passed centrally and 1 each passed medially and laterally and then tied.
Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open
January 2025
From the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Japanese Red Cross, Aichi Medical Center, Nagoya Daiichi Hospital, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
Background: The objective of this study was to propose a novel classification for lateral polydactyly of the foot that integrates both visual appearance and radiographic findings and to delineate surgical techniques and their outcomes based on this classification.
Methods: This study enrolled 148 feet from 126 patients who underwent initial surgery at our hospital between January 2009 and July 2021. The new classification system was derived from visual appearance according to the Hirase classification and radiological bifurcation level (D: distal or middle phalanx, P: proximal phalanx, and M: metatarsal).
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Urology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, USA.
Insertion of inflatable penile prosthesis (IPP) is generally regarded as a safe procedure, with low rates of complications. However, when complications do arise, they can pose significant challenges to both patients and surgeons. Patient optimization and adherence to specific intraoperative protocols are crucial in mitigating the risk of surgical complications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Musculoskelet Disord
January 2025
Division of Orthopedic Surgery, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan.
Background: Despite advancements in prosthetic designs and surgical techniques, patellar dislocation remains a rare but significant complication following total knee arthroplasty, with an incidence ranging between 0.15% and 0.5%.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRevision total knee arthroplasty (rTKA) is an increasingly common challenge for arthroplasty surgeons. The survivorship of rTKA is significantly lower than that of primary total knee arthroplasty, resulting in an increasing incidence of repeat rTKA. These cases present multifactorial challenges including the skin and soft-tissue envelopes, bone loss, ligamentous compromise, and often a history of periprosthetic joint infection.
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