Wolfe-Simon et al. (Research Articles, 3 June 2011, p. 1163; published online 2 December 2010) reported that bacterium GFAJ-1 can substitute arsenic for phosphorus in its macromolecules, including DNA and proteins. If such arseno-DNA exists, then much of the past century of work with arsenate and phosphate chemistry, as well as much of what we think we know about metabolism, will need rewriting.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1201304 | DOI Listing |
Georgian Med News
November 2024
4Department of Pathology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA.
The toxicokinetics of nitrosamines remain a mystery to this day, though it appears that the role of nitrosamines in potentiating the generation of mutations required for the onset of skin cancer continues to be a significant concern. Nitrosamines are mutagens, genotoxic substances, and mediators of phototoxicity/carcinogenicity, whose long-term daily usage, in the context of polypharmacy, can result in the parallel appearance of heterogeneous forms of skin cancer: keratinocytic and melanocytic. But a number of clinical observations suggest that it is the nitrosamines that potentiate the multiple occurrences of skin cancer over the years, or recurrences of skin cancer localized in areas exposed to solar radiation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFmBio
January 2025
Antimicrobial Resistance, Omics and Microbiota Group, Centre for Systems Health and Integrated Metabolic Research, Department of Biosciences, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
is an unusual diderm firmicute that plays a central role in the formation of dental biofilm formation through coaggregation with many other oral bacteria. However, the molecular interactions leading to oral biofilm formation are largely unknown. In a recent study (L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Indian Soc Periodontol
December 2024
Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta Pusat, Indonesia.
is implicated in periodontitis, a chronic inflammatory disease that destroys the periodontal tissue and alveolar bone due to host-microbe dysbiosis. This study focuses on understanding how contributes to bone destruction in periodontitis. The literature search was conducted using PubMed and Scopus databases based on Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses guidelines by entering preselected keyword combinations of inclusion and exclusion criteria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochemistry
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, 126 Sisler Hall, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States.
5-Aminolevulinate synthase (ALAS) is a PLP-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the production of 5-aminolevulinate from succinyl-CoA and glycine. Its ability to catalyze the essentially irreversible - bond formation has significant potential in chemoenzymatic synthesis of α-amino ketones. Native ALAS, unfortunately, is extremely substrate-selective, and this seriously limits its synthetic utility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Gastroenterol
December 2024
Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230001, Anhui Province, China.
The presence of () infection has been indicated to have a protective influence on esophageal cancer (EC) in some studies, but its specific impact on the risk of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and esophageal adenocarcinoma remains inconclusive. This manuscript comment addresses the recent study by López-Gómez . Despite it was a retrospective observational study without a control group, this study revealed a notably low prevalence of infection among EC patients, indicating a potential association between and EC in Spain.
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