Reduced single-walled carbon nanotubes (r-SWCNT) are shown to react readily at room temperature under inert atmosphere conditions with epoxide moieties, such as those in triglycidyl p-amino phenol (TGAP), to produce a soft covalently bonded interface around the SWCNT. The soft interface is compatible with the SWCNT-free cross-linked cured matrix and acts as a toughener for the composite. Incorporation of 0.2 wt % r-SWCNT enhances the ultimate tensile strength, toughness and fracture toughness by 32, 118, and 40%, respectively, without change in modulus. A toughening rate (dK(IC)/dwt(f)) of 200 MPa m(0.5) is obtained. The toughening mechanism is elucidated through dynamic mechanical analyses, Raman spectroscopy and imaging, and stress-strain curve analyses. The method is scalable and applicable to epoxy resins and systems used commercially.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/am200523z | DOI Listing |
Chem Sci
December 2024
Institute of Crystalline Materials, Institute of Molecular Science, Key Lab of Materials for Energy Conversion and Storage of Shanxi Province, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Molecular Engineering of Education Ministry, Shanxi University Taiyuan 030006 P. R. China
CO electroreduction (CORR) is an important solution for converting inert CO into high value-added fuels and chemicals under mild conditions. The decisive factor lies in the rational design and preparation of cost-effective and high-performance electrocatalysts. Herein, we first prepare a novel f-SWNTs-650 catalyst a facile partial thermal atomization strategy, where the residual Ni particles in single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) are partially converted into atomically dispersed NiN species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
November 2024
Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Freie Universität Berlin, Altensteinstraße 23a, 14195, Berlin, Germany.
Materials (Basel)
October 2024
Department of IT & Semiconductor Convergence Engineering, Tech University of Korea, Siheung 15073, Republic of Korea.
We investigate the effects of incorporating single-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) into sol-gel-derived ZnO thin films to enhance their optoelectronic properties for photodetector applications. ZnO thin films were fabricated on c-plane sapphire substrates with varying CNT concentrations ranging from 0 to 2.0 wt%.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
December 2024
Beijing Key Laboratory of Bioprocess, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
November 2024
State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment Technology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, People's Republic of China.
Wearable electronic devices with multifunctions such as flexible, integrated, and self-powered play a crucial role in the fields of health monitoring, motion monitoring, and human-computer interaction. However, their core basic components, flexible pressure sensors, face challenges including poor long-term stability and insufficient real-time sensing accuracy. In order to solve the challenges of long-term, stable, and accurate sensing of the sensor, this paper prepares polydimethylsiloxane (SHPDMS) with intrinsic self-healing property and designs a high-sensitivity self-healing capacitive flexible pressure sensor with dual microstructures (grating microstructured electrodes and microporous dielectric layer) as the substrate based on SHPDMS.
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