Intramedullary nails have been used for the fixation of olecranon fractures in an attempt to reduce the soft tissue irritation and resulting need for hardware removal seen with plating and tension banding. Further benefits include preservation of vascular supply, and increase stability and improved compression over some alternative techniques. Most intramedullary nails have been limited to simple olecranon fractures or osteotomies. One novel multiplanar, locking intramedullary nail, however, is indicated to stabilize all fracture patterns of the proximal ulna, including the coronoid. This particular locking nail has screws that radiate in multiple planes and form a fixed-angle lattice throughout the bone. The nail also has fixed-angle screws dedicated to the 3 parts of the coronoid: process tip, medial facet, and medial wall. This allows the nail to secure multiple fragments regardless of the fracture pattern's extent of instability. The objective of this article is to illustrate the recommended steps in reducing and stabilizing a comminuted proximal ulna fracture-dislocation using this multiplanar locking intramedullary nail.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/BTH.0b013e3181f7ce5d | DOI Listing |
JSES Int
November 2024
Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton, United Kingdom.
Background: Coronoid fracture size is one important factor in decision-making on surgical vs. nonsurgical management. There is currently no reliable, standardized technique to measure coronoid fracture size or bone loss.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Shoulder Elbow Surg
January 2025
Department of Clinical Anatomy, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Science, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Background: Biomechanical studies suggest that the triceps brachii muscle generates resistive force against valgus stress on the elbow during baseball pitching. However, given the parallel fiber orientation in the distal tendinous structure of the triceps brachii, the mechanism behind this anti-valgus force remains unclear. In the present study, we aimed to examine the anatomy of the distal tendinous structure of the triceps brachii using bony morphological, macroscopic, and histological methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, Dr. KNS Memorial Institute of Medical Sciences, Barabanki, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Introduction: Post-traumatic arthritis of elbow is a crippling condition that frequently develops after a serious joint injury. The condition is characterized by pain, rigidity, and diminished functionality, considerably affecting the quality of life of those impacted. Despite advancements in surgical and conservative management, the optimal treatment strategy remains elusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Musculoskelet Disord
January 2025
Department of Sports Orthopaedics, Klinikum rechts der Isar (Technical University of Munich), Ismaninger Straße 22, 81675, Munich, Germany.
Purpose: This study aims to describe a fixation technique for coronoid fractures using suture buttons, and to biomechanically evaluate this technique in comparison to screw fixation as a time-zero pilot study.
Methods: An O'Driscoll type 2 anteromedial coronoid facet (AMCF) fracture was simulated in 20 fresh-frozen human elbows. The specimens were randomized into two groups and fracture fixation was performed with either a suture button system or a 3.
Case: We present a 79-year-old woman with a complex elbow fracture including a comminuted proximal ulna fracture, coronoid process fracture, and comminuted radial head fracture treated with primary total elbow arthroplasty (TEA). The patient completed an early therapy protocol and had complete healing. At 15 months postoperatively, she had full pronosupination and elbow arc of motion from 10 to 135° with no reported pain.
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