A retrospective study was done on 107 histologically proven cases of invasive lobular carcinoma which represent about 11.5% of the total of 934 cases of cancer of the breast. Age, breast parenchyma pattern and morphology, and radiological signs of malignancy were tabulated and correlated with the same data in ductal carcinoma. The number of false negative cases was almost twice as high as in ductal carcinoma type (19% versus 10%). In the majority of cases the patients presented a glandular or dense type of parenchyma pattern, which reduced the internal visibility. Besides spiculated masses, relatively subtle signs of malignancy, as asymmetric density and architectural distortion were relatively more frequently represented than in the ductal type of breast carcinoma. No clear-cut radiological criteria could be found pointing toward the underlying histology. Discreet clinical signs in younger patients with glandular or dense breast should alert the radiologist to the possible presence of this type of carcinoma. Due attention should be warranted to these less conspicuous signs of malignancy such as asymmetric density and architectural distortion.
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Ital J Pediatr
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo Foundation, Viale Golgi 19, Pavia, 27100, Italy.
Background: Chronic Nonbacterial Osteomyelitis (CNO) is a rare auto-inflammatory disease that mainly affects children, and manifests with single or multiple painful bone lesions. Due to the lack of specific laboratory markers, CNO diagnosis is a matter of exclusion from different conditions, first and foremost bacterial osteomyelitis and malignancies. Whole Body Magnetic Resonance (WBMR) and bone biopsy are the gold standard for the diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Med
January 2025
Department of Genetics and Molecular Biology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, 8174673461, Iran.
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is caused by altered maturation and differentiation of myeloid blasts, as well as transcriptional/epigenetic alterations, all leading to excessive proliferation of malignant blood cells in the bone marrow. Tumor heterogeneity due to the acquisition of new somatic alterations leads to a high rate of resistance to current therapies or reduces the efficacy of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), thus increasing the risk of relapse and mortality. Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) will enable the classification of AML and guide treatment approaches by profiling patients with different facets of the same disease, stratifying risk, and identifying new potential therapeutic targets at the time of diagnosis or after treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Med Res Methodol
January 2025
Clifton Insight, Bristol, UK.
Background: Population-adjusted indirect comparison using parametric Simulated Treatment Comparison (STC) has had limited application to survival outcomes in unanchored settings. Matching-Adjusted Indirect Comparison (MAIC) is commonly used but does not account for violation of proportional hazards or enable extrapolations of survival. We developed and applied a novel methodology for STC in unanchored settings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
Cancer Research Center, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Myelomatous bone disease is a complication characterized by lytic bone lesions, reduced bone formation, bone pain, and increased fracture risk. Understanding these underlying mechanisms is crucial for developing effective therapeutic approaches. Here we show the role of enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) in bone lesions induced by myeloma cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University Institute of Technology, Rajiv Gandhi Proudyogiki Vishwavidyalaya (State Technological University of Madhya Pradesh), Madhya Pradesh, Bhopal, 462033, India.
The most common carcinoma-related cause of death among women is breast cancer. Early detection is crucial, and the manual screening method may lead to a delayed diagnosis, which would delay treatment and put lives at risk. Mammography imaging is advised for routine screening to diagnose breast cancer at an early stage.
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