As a growing medical field, palliative and supportive care should incorporate evidence-based medical practice. The gold standard research method continues to be the randomized clinical trial. This has been pursued with regard to cancer trials focused on cure. It has specific operational and methodological challenges in advanced disease. There are numerous reasons why effective research in palliative and supportive care is difficult. A consensus on the best research strategies and design is lacking. We will discuss the principles of palliative and supportive care research, examine the inherent challenges particularly in randomized controlled trials, and offer some suggestions to overcome them.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.seminoncol.2011.03.017 | DOI Listing |
Lancet Reg Health Eur
March 2025
Nutrition and Metabolism Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France.
Background: Ultra-processed food (UPF) consumption has been linked with higher risk of mortality. This multi-centre study investigated associations between food intake by degree of processing, using the Nova classification, and all-cause and cause-specific mortality.
Methods: This study analyzed data from the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition.
Rev Cardiovasc Med
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care Medicine, Emergency Medicine, Pain and Palliative Therapy, Asklepios Klinikum Harburg, 21075 Hamburg, Germany.
Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) is a leading cause of death worldwide, with a low survival rate of around 7% globally. Key factors for improving survival include witnessed arrest, bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), and early defibrillation. Despite guidelines advocating for the "chain of survival", bystander CPR and defibrillation rates remain suboptimal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNon-islet cell tumor hypoglycemia (NICTH) is a paraneoplastic syndrome associated with non-mesenchymal-derived and epithelial tumors. A 37-year-old male with stage IVB hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and pulmonary metastases presented with recurrent hypoglycemia despite glucose supplementation. Laboratory findings revealed low insulin growth factor 1 (IGF-1) (15 ng/mL), elevated insulin growth factor 2 (IGF-2) (395 ng/ml), and an IGF-2:IGF-1 ratio of 26:1, consistent with NICTH.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, San Joaquin Valley Rehabilitation Hospital, Fresno, USA.
Transverse myelitis (TM), a poorly understood neurological disorder, can manifest in various clinical scenarios. We report a unique case where TM presented in a background of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV). The patient, an otherwise healthy female, experienced a rapid onset of symptoms, culminating in complete left-sided hemiparesis and exacerbation of BPPV characteristics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Qual Stud Health Well-being
December 2025
Department of Oncology, Vejle Hospital, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Vejle, Denmark.
Background: Incurable cancer significantly affects an individual's life, requiering comprehensive palliative care (PC). With early PC now recommended but poorly integrated, it is essential to address patients' experiences and concerns to ensure successful early PC integration.
Aim: This study aims to investigate the experiences of life in the initial period following a diagnosis of incurable cancer to inform early PC integration.
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