Using the recently developed threshold photoelectron-photoion coincidence (TPEPICO) velocity imaging mass spectrometer (Tang et al. Rev. Sci. Instrum.2009, 80, 113101), dissociation of vibrational state-selected O(2)(+)(B(2)Σ(g)(¯), v(+) = 0-6) ions was investigated. Both the speed and angular distributions of the O(+) fragments dissociated from individually vibronic levels of the B(2)Σ(g)(¯) state were obtained directly from the three-dimensional time-sliced TPEPICO velocity images. Two dissociation channels, O(+)((4)S) + O((3)P) and O(+)((4)S) + O((1)D), were respectively observed, and their branching ratios were found to be heavily dependent on the vibrational states. A new intersection mechanism was suggested for the predissociation of O(2)(+)(B(2)Σ(g)(¯)) ions, especially for dissociation at the energy of the v(+) = 4 level. In addition, the anisotropic parameters for O(+) fragments from different dissociative pathways were determined to be close to zero, indicating that the v(+) = 0-6 levels of B(2)Σ(g)(¯) predissociate on a time scale that is much slower than that of molecular rotation.
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J Chem Phys
January 2025
The University of Alabama, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Shelby Hall, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487-0336, USA.
Potential energy curves (PECs) for the spin-free (ΛS) and spin-orbit (Ω) states associated with the four lowest-lying dissociation channels of Na2 and K2 were calculated at the SA-CASSCF/SO-CASPT2/aug-cc-pwCVQZ-DK level. The PECs of Na2 were consistent with the experimental data and with the FS-CCSD (2,0) calculations, reproducing the double-well and the "shelf" character for some of the potentials of the excited states. For K2, the PECs behaved in a similar way and the spectroscopic parameters for the ground and the excited states are in good agreement with the available experimental values.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnnu Rev Phys Chem
January 2025
2Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA; email:
Recent studies on ozone photodissociation in the Hartley and Huggins bands have provided new insights into the dissociation dynamics and product state distributions. A Λ-doublet propensity in the photodissociation has been identified through experiment and theory as the origin of the oscillatory O(a1Δ) rotational distributions and provides a promising diagnostic for determining the relative contributions of 3' and 3″ states in Huggins band spin-forbidden processes. Recent experiments on spin-forbidden dissociation have provided detailed information about the vibrational and rotational distributions of the O products and the branching ratios between the O electronic states, serving as a motivation for high-level theory.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
January 2025
School of Information Science and Technology and Department of Optical Science and Engineering and Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Photonic Structures (MOE), Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
The formation of large polarons resulting from the Fröhlich coupling of photogenerated carriers with the polarized crystal lattice is considered crucial in shaping the outstanding optoelectronic properties in hybrid organic-inorganic perovskite crystals. Until now, the initial polaron dynamics after photoexcitation have remained elusive in the hybrid perovskite system. Here, based on the terahertz time-domain spectroscopy and optical-pump terahertz probe, we access the nature of interplay between photoexcited unbound charge carriers and optical phonons in MAPbBr within the initial 5 ps after excitation and have demonstrated the simultaneous existence of both electron- and hole-polarons, together with the photogenerated carrier dynamic process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
December 2024
Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida 32816, USA.
This study presents Born-Oppenheimer energies and transition dipole moments of the 36 lowest electronic states of the N2+ ion as a function of internuclear distance in the interval between 1.5 and 10 bohrs obtained in first-principles calculations. The electronic states are of the total electronic spin S = 1/2, 3/2, and 5/2, dissociating toward to the lowest four N(4S0) + N+(3P), N(2P0) + N+(3P), N(2D0) + N+(3P), and N(4S0) + N+(1D) dissociation limits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
December 2024
Caruso Department of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.
Cochlear outer hair cells (OHCs) transduce sound-induced vibrations of their stereociliary bundles into receptor potentials that drive changes in cell length. While fast, phasic OHC length changes are thought to underlie an amplification process required for sensitive hearing, OHCs also exhibit large tonic length changes. The origins and functional significance of this tonic motility are unclear.
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