According to the data of the UN AIDS control program, the estimated number of persons living with HIV infection worldwide is close to 36 million. There is only one way to reduce HIV infection treatment and care costs; this is to develop large-scale HIV prevention programs. The geography of the HIV infection epidemic is inhomogeneous; about 70% of the absolute number of all notified HIV cases are concentrated in 15 subjects of Russia; bulk of them are industrially developed high-income areas. The laboratory base of AIDS prevention and control centers has been drastically renewed; about 400 units of up-to-date laboratory equipment have been purchased. The problem of preventing the prevalence of HIV infection is being primarily solved within the framework of the priority national project. The programs to prevent HIV infection among particularly vulnerable population groups have been elaborated with regard to the realities and specific features of development of the epidemic of HIV infection.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Self-sampling and self-testing for HIV at a commercial and community-based test provider in the Netherlands: user preferences and usability.
BMC Health Serv Res
January 2025
Centre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, P.O. Box 1, Bilthoven, 3720 BA, The Netherlands.
HIV self-sampling and -testing (HIVSS/ST) reduces testing barriers and potentially reaches populations who may not test otherwise. In the Netherlands, at-home HIV tests became commercially available around 2016, but data on user experiences are limited. This study aimed to explore characteristics of users and their experiences with HIVSS/ST.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAccess to HIV testing and factors associated among sexual minority women in a metropolitan region of the Brazilian Amazon.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, 66075-110, Brazil.
In Brazil, health policies implemented over the last three decades have enabled rapid testing for HIV to be made available in primary health care services. However, although these policies are national, the implementation of actions is not uniform, as they depend on the local management of local health systems. In this context, the study identified the proportion of women from sexual minorities who had never tested for HIV and the factors associated with access, in a Metropolitan Region of the Brazilian Amazon.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTuberculosis and people who use drugs: why focus on this overlooked population is important and why adapted interventions are necessary.
Lancet Glob Health
January 2025
Pathogenesis and Control of Chronic and Emerging Infections, University of Montpellier, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Montpellier, France. Electronic address:
People who use drugs show a higher incidence and prevalence of tuberculosis than people who do not use drugs in areas where Mycobacterium tuberculosis is endemic. However, this population is largely neglected in national tuberculosis programmes. Strategies for active case finding, screening, and linkage to care designed for the general population are not adapted to the needs of people who use drugs, who are stigmatised and difficult to reach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrevalence and risk factors evaluation for transfusion-transmissible infections among blood donors from Shiyan, China.
Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis
January 2025
Department of Human Parasitology, School of Basic Medical Science, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, China. Electronic address:
Objective: Transfusion-transmissible infections (TTIs) are severe threats to blood safety and public health. A retrospective study of blood donor records from 2015 to 2019 in Shiyan, China, was conducted.
Methods: TTI prevalence was analyzed using ELISA, RT-PCR, and demographic data.
Evaluating the accuracy of multiple rapid diagnostic tests for HIV detection in serum samples analysed during point-of-care proficiency testing assessments.
Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis
January 2025
Centre for HIV & Sexually Transmitted Infections, National Institute for Communicable Diseases, Division of National Health Laboratory Service, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Background: HIV rapid diagnostic tests are crucial for timely diagnosis, especially in resource-limited settings. The World Health Organization recommends sensitivity ≥99 % and specificity ≥98 %. This study assessed RDT performance across South Africa's provinces using a proficiency testing program.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!