The influence of the chronic (14-day) administration of 5-HT1A receptor agonist 8-OH-DPAT (0.05 mg/kg, s.c.) and 5-HT2B/2C receptor agonist m-CPP (0.5 mg/kg, i.p.) on the anxiety- and depression-like behavior has been studied in adult female rats during key phases of the ovarian cycle. The chronic administration of m-CPP at the estrous phase produced an anxiolytic effect, while at the proestrous phase, the same drug produced an anxiogenic effect. At the same time, both 8-OH-DPAT and m-CPP exhibited pronounced antidepressant effect irrespective of the ovarian cycle phase.
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Low magnesium (Mg) intake increases the risk of various diseases such as anxiety disorder, depression, and diabetes. However, a reliable biomarker of mild Mg deficiency due to low Mg intake has not yet been identified. We speculate that metabolomics will be effective for biomarker discovery because Mg can affect various metabolic processes in the body.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimal Model Exp Med
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan.
Background: Scientific evidence to guide clinicians on the use of different antiseizure drugs in combination therapy is either very limited or lacking. In this study, the impact of lacosamide and perampanel alone and in combination was tested in corneal kindling model in mice, which is a cost-effective mechanism for screening of antiseizure drugs.
Methods: The impact of lacosamide (5 mg/kg) and perampanel (0.
BMC Microbiol
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Background: Depression is a common mental disorder accompanied by gut microbiota dysbiosis, which disturbs the metabolism of the host. While diurnal oscillation of the intestinal microbiota is involved in regulating host metabolism, the characteristics of the intestinal microbial circadian rhythm in depression remain unknown. Our aim was to investigate the microbial circadian oscillation signature and related metabolic pathways in a mouse model with depression-like behaviours.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFASEB J
January 2025
Department of Integrative Medicine and Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
This study aimed to investigate the effects of electroacupuncture (EA) at specific acupoints (DU20 and ST36) and different frequencies (2 and 100 Hz) on brain regions associated with trigeminal neuralgia, anxiety, and depression. Chronic trigeminal neuralgia was induced by the chronic constriction of the infraorbital nerve (CION). Anxiety and depression were assessed through behavioral tests.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Jiangsu, 210009, P. R. China.
The development of new non-neurotransmitter drugs is an important supplement to the clinical treatment of major depressive disorder. The latest development of mRNA therapy provides the possibility for the treatment of some major diseases. The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and mitochondria constitute a highly interconnected set of fundamental organelles within cells.
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