AI Article Synopsis
- The study aimed to analyze how stress is distributed in bone around dental implants under lateral immediate loading at various angles using a three-dimensional finite element model.
- A 3D mesh model of an edentulous mandible was created from CT scans, and different angles of lateral load were tested to observe the resulting Von Mises stress on the bone.
- Results indicated that vertical loads distribute stress evenly, whereas lateral loads significantly increase stress concentration, especially at the cortical bone cervix of the implant, with stress values being up to four times higher compared to vertical loading.
Article Abstract
Objective: To analyze the stress distribution of bone around the dental implants with lateral immediate loading of different angles by three dimensional finite element.
Methods: An adult edentulous mandible was adopted for CT scanning. The CT image was imported to universal surgical integration system to establish a mandible three dimensional mesh model. The real shape of standard thread implant was simulated and the finite element model of mandible with dental implants for immediate loading was established. The models were immediately loaded with 150 N through the angle of 0 degrees, 10 degrees, 20 degrees, 30 degrees. The ANSYS 10.0 was used to analyze the Von Mises stress on the bone around dental implants.
Results: The accurate finite element model of mandible with dental implants for immediate loading was successfully established. The three dimensional finite element analytical results showed: Under axial load, the Von Mises stress of bone contact surface concentrated on the cortical bone of the implant cervix. The strain distribution was even, and centralized at the cortical bone of the implant cervix, cancellous bone of implant bottom and thread contact area. Under different lateral angle load, the Von Mises stress of bone contact surface also concentrated on the cortical bone of the implant cervix, but the maximum value was 4 times of the vertical loading, the strain distributed unevenly, mainly concentrated on the cortical bone of the implant cervix. With the load angle increased, the stress and the strain value also increased.
Conclusion: When an axial force was immediately loaded, the stress value and the strain concentration value of bone interface around the dental implants are not apparently concentrated, the stress is distributed well. While a lateral force is loaded, the stress values and the strain concentration values of bone interface around the dental implants apparently increase and the strain are distributed unevenly.
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