Interferon alpha is presently viewed as the first choice drug for treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia; however patients who are not eligible for this type of therapy are still treated with conventional chemotherapeutic agents as for instance hydroxyurea and/or busulfan. In a series of 23 patients with Philadelphia chromosome positive chronic myeloid leukemia who have been treated solely with busulfan, we have evaluated the relationship between total amount of drug required during the first 12 months of treatment and duration of the chronic phase. A statistically significant (p<0.005) inverse relationship between these two parameters was found, indicating that patients with low busulfan requirement during the first year of therapy have a better prognosis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3892/or.3.6.1067 | DOI Listing |
Hematol Oncol
January 2025
University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA.
Despite the study of BCR::ABL1-positive and -negative myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) providing seminal insights into cancer biology, tumor evolution and precision oncology over the past half century, significant challenges remain. MPNs are clonal hematopoietic stem cell-derived neoplasms with heterogenous clinical phenotypes and a clonal architecture which impacts the often-complex underlying genetics and microenvironment. The major driving molecular abnormalities have been well characterized, but debate on their role as disease-initiating molecular lesions continues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Life Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Giuseppe Campi 103-287, 41125, Modena, Italy.
The present study was aimed at revealing the metabolic changes that occurred in the cellular lipid pattern of acute and chronic myeloid leukaemia cells following treatment with cannabidiol (CBD). CBD is a non-psychoactive compound present in Cannabis sativa L., which has shown an antiproliferative action in these type of cancer cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMethods Cell Biol
January 2025
Translational Radiobiology, Department of Radiation Oncology, Uniklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany; Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany; FAU Profile Center Immunomedicine (FAU I-MED), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität (FAU) Erlangen-Nürnberg, Schlossplatz 1, Erlangen, Germany.
Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) ameliorate inflammation by inhibiting T cell responses. In pathological conditions, such as autoimmunity, chronic infections or cancer they accumulate in the periphery. In cancer, MDSCs can also be part of the tumor microenvironment and are associated with a worse prognosis and limited response to immunotherapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLeuk Res
January 2025
Laboratorio de Farmacogenómica, IMEX, CONICET-ANM, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Latin American Network for the Implementation and Validation of Clinical Pharmacogenomics Guidelines (RELIVAF-CYTED), Madrid, Spain.
Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) targeting BCR::ABL1 are highly successful in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). However, extensive interpatient variability in therapeutic responses and resistance supports the need to find new prognostic biomarkers. We have previously reported that TP53 SNP215 variant affects CML risk and clinical outcome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Immunol
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection in the placenta can lead to fetal distress and demise, characterized by severe trophoblast necrosis, chronic histiocytic intervillositis (CHI), and massive perivillous fibrin deposition. We aimed to uncover spatial immune-related protein changes in SARS-CoV-2 placentitis compared with CHI placentas and uncomplicated pregnancies to gain insight into the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms. Placentas were retrospectively collected from cases with SARS-CoV-2 placentitis resulting in fetal distress/demise (n = 9), CHI (n = 9), and uncomplicated term controls (n = 9).
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