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Enhancing engagement in HIV care among adolescents and young adults: A focus on phone-based navigation and relationship building to address barriers in HIV care.
PLOS Glob Public Health
January 2025
Research Care Training Program, Centre for Microbiology Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, Kenya.
Structural, psychological, and clinical barriers to HIV care engagement among adolescents and young adults living with HIV (AYAH) persist globally despite gains in HIV epidemic control. Phone-based peer navigation may provide critical peer support, increase delivery flexibility, and require fewer resources. Prior studies show that phone-based navigation and automated text messaging interventions improve HIV care engagement, adherence, and retention among AYAH.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInclisiran, Reasons for a Novel Agent in a Crowded Therapeutic Field.
Curr Atheroscler Rep
January 2025
Unitat de Medicina Vascular I Metabolismo, Hospital Universitario Sant Joan, Universitat Rovira I Virgili, IISPV, CIBERDEM, Reus, Spain.
Purpose Of The Review: A significant number of patients fail to achieve target LDL cholesterol (LDL-C) levels. This review aims to explore why inclisiran, a novel class of LLT, should be considered a valuable addition to the current treatment options.
Recent Findings: Inclisiran is a small interfering RNA (siRNA) that targets PCSK9 synthesis specifically in the hepatocytes.
α-Catenin force-sensitive binding and sequestration of LZTS2 leads to cytokinesis failure.
J Cell Biol
March 2025
Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Epithelial cells can become polyploid upon tissue injury, but mechanosensitive cues that trigger this state are poorly understood. Using an Madin Darby Canine Kidney (MDCK) cell knock-out/reconstitution system, we show that α-catenin mutants that alter force-sensitive binding to F-actin or middle (M)-domain promote cytokinesis failure and binucleation, particularly near epithelial wound-fronts. We identified Leucine Zipper Tumor Suppressor 2 (LZTS2), a factor previously implicated in abscission, as a conformation sensitive proximity partner of α-catenin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReal-world mepolizumab treatment in patients with severe asthma decreased exacerbations, oral corticosteroid use, and healthcare resource utilization and costs over 4 years: a retrospective analysis.
J Asthma
January 2025
GSK, Upper Providence, PA, USA.
Objective: Although the efficacy of mepolizumab in reducing exacerbations and oral corticosteroid (OCS) use in severe asthma is well-established, real-world long-term effectiveness data are limited. This study evaluated the real-world impact of mepolizumab treatment in patients with severe asthma over a 4-year follow-up period.
Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study of patients with asthma initiating mepolizumab (index date: first claim, November 2015-September 2019) using the Merative MarketScan Commercial and Medicare Databases.
Public Health.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Stark Neurosciences Research Institute, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Background: The Mediterranean diet has been associated with decreased brain atrophy (Staubo et al. 2016,Alz&Dem), but the MIND (Mediterranean-Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay) diet, designed for dementia prevention (Morris et al. 2015, Alz&Dem), remains underexplored for its impact on brain atrophy.
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