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Phosphine-Catalyzed [3+2] Annulation of Hepta-2,3,5-trienedioates with Alkenes for the Construction of Exocyclic Olefinic Cyclopentenes.

J Org Chem

July 2023

School of Chemistry and Engineering Research Center of Energy Storage Materials and Devices, Ministry of Education, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P. R. China.

Hepta-2,3,5-trienedioates have been employed as substrates to explore Lewis base-catalyzed annulation reactions. This leads to the discovery of a phosphine-catalyzed [3+2] annulation of with electron-deficient alkenes for the construction of exocyclic olefinic cyclopentenes in good yields and moderate : ratios under mild conditions. The annulation is believed to proceed in a tandem [3+2] cyclization and double bond migration in which the ε-ester is crucial to both processes.

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Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, P. R. China.

We report a phosphine-catalyzed ring opening of electron-deficient alkylidenecyclopropanes (ACPs) to generate allylic phosphonium zwitterions that resemble the well-studied phosphine-allene adducts but exhibit distinct properties. The potent reactivity of these intermediates has been demonstrated in three types of substrate-controlled phosphine-catalyzed rearrangements of alkylidenecyclopropylketones, which chemoselectively afford tri- and tetrasubstituted furans, and trisubstituted dienones in good yields.

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