Purpose Of Review: The past couple of years have seen a flurry of publications detailing potential prognostic and predictive biomarkers for colorectal cancer. However, most studies have been underpowered and demonstrate elements of a statistical 'fishing exercise', that is the carrying out of a huge number of analyses to find a hint of importance for a particular marker.
Recent Findings: Recently some well powered analyses using separate development and validation datasets and multivariate statistics have been published and these are starting to change attitudes towards such markers.
Summary: Although there are very limited markers in standard clinical practice, we feel that there are now some that are ready to be translated into routine use or that at least deserve some further attention and 'service assessment'.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/CCO.0b013e328347ae49 | DOI Listing |
Scand J Surg
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Helsingborg Hospital, Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Background: The impact of surgical specialization on long-term survival in patients undergoing emergent colon cancer resections remains unclear.
Method: A retrospective analysis was conducted on all patients who underwent emergent colon cancer resections at a secondary care hospital between 2010 and 2020. The most senior surgeon performing the procedures was classified as colorectal surgeon (CS) or non-colorectal surgeon (NCS).
Therap Adv Gastroenterol
January 2025
The Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, 16 Zhujilu Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510010, China.
Background: Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) is a potential cancer biomarker. However, its prognostic value in patients with colorectal liver metastasis remains unclear.
Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the association between ALP levels and mortality risk in patients with colorectal liver metastases (CRLM), providing insights for enhancing prognostic assessments.
Front Med (Lausanne)
January 2025
Institute of Gastroenterology, Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, The Fourth Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Ischemic colitis (IC) is a multifaceted condition that often manifests with nonspecific symptoms such as abdominal pain and bloody diarrhea, particularly in older adults with vascular risk factors. Diagnosis is supported by elevated levels of white blood cells, lactate, and C-reactive protein (CRP). Computed tomography (CT) imaging typically reveals wall thickening and fat stranding in watershed areas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pharmacol
January 2025
Institute of Agro-food Technology, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences (Northeast Agricultural Research Center of China), Changchun, China.
Objective: Minor ginsenosides have demonstrated promising anticancer effects in previous reports. Total minor ginsenosides (TMG) were obtained through the fermentation of major ginsenosides with , and potential anticancer effects of TMGs on the mouse colon cancer cell line CT26.WT, and , were investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Pract Sci
June 2024
Division of Colorectal Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Background: Disparities exist the management of rectal cancer. We sought to evaluate short-term surgical outcomes among different racial/ethnic groups following rectal cancer resection.
Materials And Methods: National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (NSQIP) database (2016-2019) was queried.
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