We assessed a nutritional status of patients with anorexia nervosa, theirs metabolical indicators and body structure with the use of bioimpedometry. Also we assessed a basal metabolic rate patients with anorexia nervosa with the use of indirect calorimethry method. We developed an algorithm of dietotherapy of patients with anorexia nervosa. In dependence of expressiveness degree of metabolical disorders of patients we suggested three different food allowance with different caloric content and different chemical compound of the food. The results show us the improvement of status of patients: their activity have risen up, mood have stabilized, anxiety have decreased, appetite have taken a turn for the better and their weight have stabilized too.
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JMIR Ment Health
January 2025
Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Background: Digital interventions typically involve using smartphones or PCs to access online or downloadable self-help and may offer a more accessible and convenient option than face-to-face interventions for some people with mild to moderate eating disorders. They have been shown to substantially reduce eating disorder symptoms, but treatment dropout rates are higher than for face-to-face interventions. We need to understand user experiences and preferences for digital interventions to support the design and development of user-centered digital interventions that are engaging and meet users' needs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfect Drug Resist
December 2024
Department of Spine Surgery, The First People's Hospital of Kashi Prefecture, Kashi, Xinjiang, 844000, People's Republic of China.
Background: Tuberculous spondylitis (TS) and brucellar spondylitis (BS) exhibit certain similarities in clinical presentation and imaging characteristics, making differential diagnosis challenging. Developing a reliable differential diagnosis model can assist clinicians in distinguishing between these two conditions at an early stage, allowing for targeted prevention and treatment strategies.
Methods: Patients diagnosed with TS and BS were retrospectively collected and randomized into training and validation cohorts (ratio 7:3).
Braz J Vet Med
December 2024
Veterinarian, DSc. DMCV, IV, UFRRJ. Seropédica, RJ, Brazil.
alpha toxin (CPA) is an important enterotoxemic pathogen linked to gastrointestinal disorders and previously associated with pulmonary disease in other mammals. A young female neotropical otter presented with lethargy, anorexia and steatorrhea, which developed within 24 hours. Veterinary care was provided under anesthesia, during which dehydration, intestinal hypermotility and pulmonary crackling sounds were identified.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPerit Dial Int
January 2025
Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Anorexia nervosa (AN) is an eating disorder characterized by restriction of energy intake leading to a significantly low body weight, and intense fear of gaining weight. Severe electrolyte changes such as hypokalemia and hypophosphatemia; and alterations in water metabolism such as hyponatremia and edema, can occur in patients with AN. Hypokalemia and chronic volume depletion may lead to acute kidney injury (AKI) and chronic kidney disease (CKD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Professeur Honoraire au Collège de France, Paris, France.
Background: Abnormalities in body perception in patients affected by anorexia nervosa have been widely studied, but without explicit reference to their relationship to others and the social processes involved. Yet, there are a several arguments supporting impairments in interpersonal relationships in these patients. Notably, some evidence suggests that self/other distinction (SOD), the ability to distinguish one's own body, actions and mental representations from those of others could be impaired.
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