Portal hypertension is caused by an increased resistance to portal outflow and an increased portal blood inflow. Portal hypertension is associated with an abnormal distribution of the blood volume, which is increased in the splanchnic territory and reduced in the non-splanchnic compartments. The relative underfilling of the arterial circulation is responsible for the sodium and water retention, which is a consequence of the baroceptor-mediated activation of vasoconstrictor and antinatriuretic factors triggered to restore circulatory integrity.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1701/608.7070 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Portal Hypertension Unmasked-Cavernous Transformation of the Portal Vein Following Portal Vein Thrombosis in a 9-Year-Old Female: A Case Report.
Clin Case Rep
January 2025
Teaching Assistant at General Surgery Department Alzaiem Alazhari Unversity Khartoum Sudan.
This case demonstrates the complex dynamics of cavernous transformation of the portal vein and portal vein thrombus due to umbilical cord infection in a child and its consequences, namely portal hypertension. This abnormal process has to be understood for proper treatment and stresses the importance of a thorough assessment of such patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPortal hypertension: recommendations for diagnosis and treatment. Consensus document sponsored by the Spanish Association for the Study of the Liver (AEEH) and the Biomedical Research Network Centre for Liver and Digestive Diseases (CIBERehd).
Gastroenterol Hepatol
January 2025
Servicio de Hepatología, Hospital Clínic, Institut de Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Universidad de Barcelona, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBEREHD), Barcelona, España. Electronic address:
Portal hypertension is a hemodynamic abnormality that complicates the course of cirrhosis, as well as other diseases that affect the portal venous circulation. The development of portal hypertension compromises prognosis, especially when it rises above a certain threshold known as clinically significant portal hypertension (CSPH). In the consensus conference on Portal Hypertension promoted by the Spanish Association for the Study of the Liver and the Hepatic and Digestive diseases area of the Biomedical Research Networking Center (CIBERehd), different aspects of the diagnosis and treatment of portal hypertension caused by cirrhosis or other diseases were discussed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCongestive myelopathy secondary to epidural venous engorgement and venous congestion in a patient with Budd-Chiari syndrome and its management through inferior vena cava stenting.
BMJ Case Rep
January 2025
Radiodiagnosis and Interventional Radiology, AIIMS Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Budd-Chiari syndrome with obstruction in the inferior vena cava causes increased venous pressure in the azygous-hemiazygous system and paravertebral venous plexus, which is transmitted to the epidural venous plexus, devoid of the valves. It causes epidural venous plexus engorgement and venous congestion and may present rarely with low back pain or radiating pain. However, patients developing lower limb weakness as a complication of Budd-Chiari syndrome is an infrequent and severe presentation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCase Report: Type Ib Abernethy malformation.
Arab J Gastroenterol
January 2025
Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, PR China. Electronic address:
Congenital extrahepatic portosystemic shunt, also known as Abernethy malformation, is a rare anatomic vascular malformation. Patients with Abernethy malformation may present with abdominal pain, abnormal liver function tests, hepatopulmonary syndrome, pulmonary hypertension, and/or portosystemic encephalopathy. Accurate identification of the shunt and portal vein and effective management of complications is vital in these patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFatal acute pulmonary embolism following endoscopic cyanoacrylate injection for gastric fundal varices.
Acta Gastroenterol Belg
January 2025
Department of gastroenterology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.
Acute gastric variceal bleeding is a rare but serious complication of portal hypertension. Initial therapy for bleeding gastric varices focuses on acute hemostasis. In this regard, endoscopic cyanoacrylate injection (ECI) is the first-line approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!