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The time has come: discussing the clinical neuropsychology provider's role in cultural respect and inclusion.
J Clin Exp Neuropsychol
January 2025
Division of Psychology, Department of Psychiatry, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
There has been both a national and global emphasis within the past 3 years to promote diversity, equity, inclusion (DEI), and cultural respect in healthcare and academia. One discipline and healthcare arena where this has been evident is the psychology field. Indeed, there has been rampant and widespread adoption and advancement of DEI and cultural respect across most of psychology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Neurodevelopmental Dynamics of Multilingual Experience During Childhood: A Longitudinal Behavioral, Structural, and Functional MRI Study.
Brain Sci
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Background/objectives: A neurobiological framework of bi- or multilingual neurocognitive development must consider the following: (i) longitudinal behavioral and neural measures; (ii) brain developmental constraints across structure and function; and (iii) the development of global multilingual competence in a homogeneous social environment. In this study, we investigated whether multilingual competence yields early changes in executive attention control mechanisms and their underlying neural structures in the frontal-striatal system, such as the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex/pre-supplemental area and the left caudate.
Methods: We employed longitudinal neuroimaging and functional connectivity methods in a small group of multilingual children over two years.
Dutch Validation of the Self-Evaluation of Negative Symptoms Scale (SNS).
Brain Sci
December 2024
Department of Rehabilitation, Lentis Psychiatric Institute, 9471 KA Zuidlaren, The Netherlands.
Background/objectives: Negative symptoms in schizophrenia spectrum disorders are related to impaired social functioning and lower quality of life, making accurate assessment important. To date, most tools for assessing negative symptoms are observational, which can be influenced by the raters' experience and opinion. Self-rating scales, like the Self-Evaluation of Negative Symptoms (SNS), could complement observer ratings by adding information from the patient's perspective.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Role of Immersive Experience in Anxiety Reduction: Evidence from Virtual Reality Sessions.
Brain Sci
December 2024
Department of Psychology and Developmental Psychopathology, University of Gdansk, 80-309 Gdańsk, Poland.
Background/objectives: Virtual reality (VR) is an innovative technology with the potential to transform digital experiences, particularly in relation to mental health concerns such as anxiety. Therefore, this study investigates the potential of a newly designed VR experience to alleviate anxiety by focusing on the mediating role of VR-induced immersion.
Methods: The study included 419 individuals aged 10 to 80 years, with 29 aged 10-15 years and 390 above 15 years, who were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups on the basis of project-defined criteria, including a random allocation to the wheelchair-using group.
Effectiveness of a home-based computerized cognitive training in Parkinson's disease: a pilot randomized cross-over study.
Front Psychol
January 2025
Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Laboratory of Neuropsychology of Bari Institute, Bari, Italy.
Introduction: Cognitive symptoms are common in Parkinson's Disease (PD), and digital interventions like telerehabilitation other an accessible way to manage these symptoms. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of a Home-Based Computerized Cognitive Training (HB-CCT) program in individuals with PD using a pilot randomized cross-over design.
Methods: Twenty-five participants (mean age 69.
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