CXCR3 antagonists: quaternary ammonium salts equipped with biphenyl- and polycycloaliphatic-anchors.

Bioorg Med Chem

Leiden/Amsterdam Center for Drug Research, Division of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, VU University Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1083, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Published: June 2011

Small-molecule ligands for the CXCR3 chemokine receptor receive considerable attention as a means to interrogate the roles of CXCR3 in vitro and in vivo and/or to potentially treat various conditions such as inflammatory diseases and cancer. We have synthesized and explored a novel class of small-molecule antagonists for CXCR3. A medium-throughput screen revealed an adamantane-guanidine as a hit. The guanidine unit was replaced by a small quaternary ammonium group, leading to ca. 5-fold increase in affinity. Substitution of the adamantane group by a myrtenyl moiety further increased affinity, while the benzyl group was decorated with an additional (substituted) aryl ring. This led to the identification of several bisaryl-based ligands with CXCR3 affinities of around 100 nM and with the ability to antagonize the functional activity of CXCL10.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2011.04.035DOI Listing

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