Pheochromocytomas are catecholamine producing tumors arising mostly from chromaffin cells of the adrenal medulla. The most common clinical presentation is hypertension, mainly in the form of paroxymal episodes. Cardiovascular manifestations include malignant arrhythmia and catecholamine cardiomyopathy, mimicking acute coronary syndromes and acute heart failure.There are reports of pheochromocytomas presenting as acute coronary syndrome and rapidly leading to cardiogenic shock; the failure of intensive medical treatment in these cases has prompted the need for emergency adrenalectomy as the only remaining option. We report on a case of complicated pheochromocytoma presenting as cardiogenic shock, in which emergency adrenalectomy was performed following a total lack of response to intensive medical treatment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1477-7819-9-49 | DOI Listing |
Cancers (Basel)
January 2025
Department of General, Emergency Surgery and New Technologies, Baggiovara General Hospital Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Modena, Via Pietro Giardini 1355, 41126 Modena, Italy.
Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) for adrenal glands is becoming increasingly developed worldwide and robotic surgery has advanced significantly. Although there are still concerns about the generalization of outcomes and the cost burden, the robotic platform shows several advantages in overcoming some laparoscopic shortcomings. A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted using the PubMed, MEDLINE and Cochrane library databases of published articles comparing RA and LA up to January 2024.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCan Vet J
December 2024
Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA (Willette); Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA (Bini, Selmic); Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA (Traverson); Capital City Specialty & Emergency Animal Hospital, Ottawa, Ontario (Liptak); College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA (Hollenbeck); Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA (Maxwell, de Mello Souza); College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA (Wustefeld-Janssens).
Objective: To compare cardiovascular outcomes in dogs undergoing adrenalectomy for pheochromocytoma with and without phenoxybenzamine pretreatment.
Animals: A total of 65 medical records from dogs at 5 veterinary hospitals.
Procedure: Records from January 2004 to December 2021 were evaluated for systolic, mean, and diastolic arterial pressures; numbers of hypertensive and hypotensive episodes; highest and lowest systolic arterial pressure differences; dose and duration of phenoxybenzamine; and presence of intraoperative arrhythmias.
Cancers (Basel)
November 2024
Department II of Microscopic Morphology, Victor Babes University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara, E. Murgu Square, No. 2, 300041 Timisoara, Romania.
Posterior retroperitoneal laparoscopic adrenalectomy (PRLA) has emerged as a revolutionary, minimally invasive technique for adrenal gland surgery, offering significant advantages over traditional open approaches. This narrative review aims to provide a comprehensive update on PRLA, focusing on its anatomical foundations, surgical technique, and clinical implications. We conducted an extensive review of the current literature and surgical practices to elucidate the key aspects of PRLA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
October 2024
Department of Emergency and Hospital Medicine, Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Lehigh Valley Health Network/University of South Florida (USF) Morsani College of Medicine, Bethlehem, USA.
Pheochromocytomas are rare tumors arising from the chromaffin cells of the adrenal medulla that result in the secretion of excessive catecholamines. They are an uncommon cause of hypertension in the pediatric population. We present a case of a six-year-old male with hypertension, rapid weight loss, palpitations, excessive sweating, and vomiting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurosurg Case Lessons
November 2024
Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Background: Undiagnosed pheochromocytoma can present with hemodynamic instability during surgical procedures. Here, the authors discuss a 69-year-old male with isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH)-wildtype glioblastoma copresenting with undiagnosed pheochromocytoma, which, to the authors' knowledge, is the second reported case in the literature.
Observations: The patient presented to the emergency department with a 1-month history of coordination difficulties, progressive morning headache, and mild left-side weakness.
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