Infective endocarditis caused by Arcanobacterium haemolyticum: a case report.

Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob

Department of Microbiology, Queen's Medical Centre, Derby road, Nottingham, NG7 2UH, UK.

Published: May 2011

Arcanobacterium haemolyticum is an organism that commonly causes pharyngitis and wound infections. It does not usually cause systemic invasive disease. The organism presents a difficult diagnostic problem because the Clinical Microbiology laboratory has a propensity to view them as diphtheroid organisms of the Corynebacterium species, thus contaminants or normal flora. We describe a case of a 21-year-old female who had endocarditis with cerebral emboli due to Arcanobacterium haemolyticum. This rare condition is associated with significant mortality and to the best of our knowledge; this is the first successfully treated case of A. haemolyticum endocarditis complicated by embolic phenomenon.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3103420PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1476-0711-10-17DOI Listing

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