The nonlinear dynamics of microtearing modes in standard tokamak plasmas are investigated by means of ab initio gyrokinetic simulations. The saturation levels of the magnetic field fluctuations can be understood in the framework of a balance between (small poloidal wave number) linear drive and small-scale dissipation. The resulting heat transport is dominated by the electron magnetic component, and the transport levels are found to be experimentally relevant. Microtearing modes thus constitute another candidate for explaining turbulent transport in such toroidal systems.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.155003 | DOI Listing |
Rev Sci Instrum
August 2024
Physics and Astronomy Department, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90995, USA.
A set of new millimeter-wave diagnostics will deliver unique measurement capabilities for National Spherical Torus Experiment-Upgrade to address a variety of plasma instabilities believed to be important in determining thermal and particle transport, such as micro-tearing, global Alfvén eigenmodes, kinetic ballooning, trapped electron, and electron temperature gradient modes. These diagnostics include a new integrated intermediate-k Doppler backscattering (DBS) and cross-polarization scattering (CPS) system (four channels, 82.5-87 GHz) to measure density and magnetic fluctuations, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Sci Instrum
November 2022
Physics and Astronomy Department, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90098, USA.
A new Doppler backscattering (DBS) system has been installed and tested on the MAST-U spherical tokamak. It utilizes eight simultaneous fixed frequency probe beams (32.5, 35, 37.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
June 2021
Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA.
The pedestal of H-mode tokamaks displays strong magnetic fluctuations correlated with the evolution of the electron temperature. The microtearing mode (MTM), a temperature-gradient-driven instability that alters magnetic topology, is compatible with these observations. Here we extend the conventional theory of the MTM to include the global variation of the temperature and density profiles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev E
May 2021
Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA.
Gyrokinetic simulations of turbulence are fundamental to understanding and predicting particle and energy loss in magnetic fusion devices. Previous works have used model collision operators with approximate field-particle terms of unknown accuracy and/or have neglected collisional finite Larmor radius effects. This work moves beyond models to demonstrate important corrections using a gyrokinetic Fokker-Planck collision operator with the exact field-particle terms, in realistic simulations of turbulence in magnetically confined fusion plasmas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
November 2019
Oak Ridge Associated Universities, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA.
We report on the first direct comparisons of microtearing turbulence simulations to experimental measurements in a representative high bootstrap current fraction (f_{BS}) plasma. Previous studies of high f_{BS} plasmas carried out in DIII-D with large radius internal transport barriers (ITBs) have found that, while the ion energy transport is accurately reproduced by neoclassical theory, the electron transport remains anomalous and not well described by existing quasilinear transport models. A key feature of these plasmas is the large value of the normalized pressure gradient, which is shown to completely stabilize conventional drift-wave and kinetic ballooning mode instabilities in the ITB, but destabilizes the microtearing mode.
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