Oxidative stress is triggered by the wound which results in the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), thereby delaying normal wound repair. Therefore, it is important to reduce the level of ROS to improve healing. A known antioxidant, dehydrozingerone (DHZ) was synthesized and selected for the study. The authors aimed to investigate the wound healing action of topical (100 mg/wound) and systemic (100 mg/kg, p. o.). DHZ on different wound models in normal and dexamethasone (DEX)-suppressed healing. Topical DHZ showed a significant (P < 0.05) rise in tensile strength when compared to control in normal healing. Significant (P < 0.05) wound closure was observed from 3 to 9 days in DHZ oral and gel treated groups. There was a significant (P < 0.05) rise in hydroxyproline content with the DHZ treated groups when compared to control. Systemic DHZ exhibited a significant (P < 0.05) increase in lysyl oxidase (LO) levels of 3.73 ± 0.15 nmol of H(2)O(2) when compared to control. In DEX-suppressed healing, showed good pro-healing activity with respect to the parameters mentioned above. DHZ treatment exhibited a parabolic dose response of ROS inhibition with a plateau effect at 75 μM. There was a steady and constant increase in the % NO inhibition with increasing doses of DHZ. Oral DHZ is effective in accelerating the healing process in both normal and dexamethasone-suppressed wounds. Our study suggests that DHZ (half analog of curcumin) supplementation reduces the steroid-induced delay in wound healing.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11010-011-0861-y | DOI Listing |
BMC Oral Health
December 2024
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Akdeniz University, Antalya, 07058, Turkey.
Background: Alveolar osteitis is a type of small-scale osteomyelitis of the alveolar bone that occurs after tooth extraction, the etiology of which remains unknown, and alternative methods are being investigated for its treatment. The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of advanced platelet-rich fibrin (A-PRF), photobiomodulation (PBM), and Alveogyl (butamben, idoform, eugenol), which have shown success in the treatment of alveolar osteitis, with that of pentoxifylline (PTX) to determine whether PTX could be an alternative treatment for alveolar osteitis.
Methods: This study included 80 healthy volunteers diagnosed with alveolar osteitis in the extraction sockets of their mandibular first, second, and third molars.
Biomech Model Mechanobiol
December 2024
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Virginia Commonwealth University, 401 W. Main St., Richmond, VA, 23284, USA.
Embryonic development, wound healing, and organogenesis all require assembly of the extracellular matrix protein fibronectin (FN) into insoluble, viscoelastic fibrils. FN fibrils mediate cell migration, force generation, angiogenic sprouting, and collagen deposition. While the critical role of FN fibrils has long been appreciated, we still have an extremely poor understanding of their mechanical properties and how these mechanical properties facilitate cellular responses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Urol Nephrol
December 2024
Cumhuriyet University Hospital, Sivas, Turkey.
Purpose: To assess the impact of a mobile phone application facilitating real-time visual and verbal communication on reducing emergency-room admissions following circumcision.
Methods: This prospective observational study included circumcision surgeries performed by one surgeon at our clinic between April and June 2024, after obtaining parental consent. Parents were divided into two groups: one received a mobile app phone number, while the other did not.
Commun Biol
December 2024
Department of Vascular surgery, The Third Xiangya Hospital Central South University, Changsha, 410000, Hunan Province, PR China.
Diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) is a common but devastating complication of diabetes mellitus and might ultimately lead to amputation. Elucidating the regulatory mechanism of wound healing in DFU is quite important for developing DFU management strategies. Here, we show, mecenchymal stem cell (MSC)-derived exosomes promoted the proliferation, migration and angiogenesis of high glucose-treated endothelial cells and reduced cell apoptosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao
December 2024
Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu 233000, China.
Objectives: To investigate the expression of cartilage acidic protein 1 (CRTAC1) in gastric cancer (GC) and its effect on biological behaviors and immune cell infiltration of GC.
Methods: Transcriptomic, GO and KEGG analyses were conducted to investigate the association of CRTAC1 expression with prognosis of GC patients and its involvement in cell function and signaling pathways. ESTIMATE algorithm was used to analyze the effect of CRTAC1 expression on the tumor microenvironment and the tumor mutation load.
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