This article summarizes results of numerous experimental and clinical studies conducted in the laboratory of gastrointestinal hormones CSRIG that was made to examine the endocrine status and metabolic changes in the digestive system with its physiological and pathological conditions.
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Sci Rep
January 2025
NHC Key Lab of Hormones and Development and Tianjin Key Lab of Metabolic Diseases, Tianjin Medical University Chu Hsien-I Memorial Hospital & Institute of Endocrinology, Tianjin, 300134, China.
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global health challenge associated with lifestyle factors such as diet, alcohol, BMI, smoking, sleep, and physical activity. Metabolomics, especially nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR), offers insights into metabolic profiles' role in diseases, but more research is needed on its connection to CKD and lifestyle factors. Therefore, we utilized the latest metabolomics data from the UK Biobank to explore the relationship between plasma metabolites and lifestyle factors, as well as to investigate the associations between various factors, including lifestyle-related metabolites, and the latent phase of CKD onset.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Transl Res
December 2024
Department of Genetics and Endocrinology, Chengdu Women's and Children's Center Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Objective: Evidence suggests that diethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP) may disrupt thyroid hormone homeostasis by targeting multiple components of the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid (HPT) axis, potentially harming human health. However, the relationship between DEHP exposure and thyroid function remains debated. We performed a meta-analysis to clarify the association between DEHP exposure and thyroid function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Physiol (Oxf)
February 2025
Research Center, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen, China.
The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a highly selective, semipermeable barrier critical for maintaining brain homeostasis. The BBB regulates the transport of essential nutrients, hormones, and signaling molecules between the bloodstream and the central nervous system (CNS), while simultaneously protecting the brain from potentially harmful substances and pathogens. This selective permeability ensures that the brain is nourished and shielded from toxins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysiol Plant
January 2025
Laboratory of Plant Physiology, Universidad de Extremadura, Badajoz, Spain.
Plant sphingolipids are lipophilic membrane components essential for different cellular functions but they also act as signaling molecules in various aspects of plant development. However, the interaction between plant sphingolipids and abscission remains largely uncharacterized. Here, the possible role of sphingolipids in regulating fruit abscission was examined in the abscission zone (AZ) of olive fruit.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pharmacokinet Pharmacodyn
January 2025
Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Administration, West China school of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China.
Alogliptin is a highly selective inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 and primarily excreted as unchanged drug in the urine, and differences in clinical outcomes in renal impairment patients increase the risk of serious adverse reactions. In this study, we developed a comprehensive physiologically-based quantitative systematic pharmacology model of the alogliptin-glucose control system to predict plasma exposure and use glucose as a clinical endpoint to prospectively understand its therapeutic outcomes with varying renal function. Our model incorporates a PBPK model for alogliptin, DPP-4 activity described by receptor occupancy theory, and the crosstalk and feedback loops for GLP-1-GIP-glucagon, insulin, and glucose.
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